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GO-2026-4864 BIT-golang-2026-32282 CVE-2026-32282

TOCTOU permits root escape on Linux via Root.Chmod in os in internal/syscall/unix

Medium Go
Severity
6.4 / 10
Medium · CVSS 3.1
Exploit chance (EPSS)
0.29%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 21.77% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Fix
1.26.2
Upgrade stdlib to this version or later

Description

On Linux, if the target of Root.Chmod is replaced with a symlink while the chmod operation is in progress, Chmod can operate on the target of the symlink, even when the target lies outside the root.

The Linux fchmodat syscall silently ignores the AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flag, which Root.Chmod uses to avoid symlink traversal. Root.Chmod checks its target before acting and returns an error if the target is a symlink lying outside the root, so the impact is limited to cases where the target is replaced with a symlink between the check and operation.

Affected versions

Go

PackageVulnerableFixed in
stdlib
< 1.25.9
>= 1.26.0-0, < 1.26.2
1.25.9
1.26.2

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

stdlib Go → 1.26.2

go
go get stdlib@v1.26.2 && go mod tidy

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.1 6.4

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Weakness

CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design: Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system. Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-4374-p667-p6c8
HTTP/2 rapid reset can cause excessive work in net/http
High Known exploited Also affects stdlib
CVE-2020-0601
Certificate validation bypass on Windows in crypto/x509
High Known exploited Also affects stdlib
RUSTSEC-2026-0382
Distrust compromised intermediate certificates in crypto/x509
Medium Also affects stdlib
GO-2026-6613
HTTP/1 server connection desynchronization after 2xx CONNECT response in net/http
High Also affects stdlib
GO-2026-6609
Lack of limit on size of parsed Range headers in net/http
High Also affects stdlib
GO-2026-6608
Memory limit bypass when parsing MIME headers in net/textproto, mime/multipart
High Also affects stdlib
GO-2026-6607
Reject malformed ECH outer extension references in crypto/tls
High Also affects stdlib
GO-2026-6604
Root.Mkdir(All) can follow junctions out of the root on Windows in os
Critical Also affects stdlib

Credits: Uuganbayar Lkhamsuren (https://github.com/uug4na)

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