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CVE-2020-0601 BIT-golang-2020-0601 GO-2022-0535

Certificate validation bypass on Windows in crypto/x509

High Known exploited Go
Severity
8.1 / 10
High · CVSS 3.1
Exploit chance (EPSS)
89.08%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 99.78% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
Yes
In CISA's catalog since Nov 3, 2021
Weakness
CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation
CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation
Fix
1.13.7
Upgrade stdlib to this version or later
Exploited in the wild. Microsoft Windows CryptoAPI Spoofing Vulnerability (Microsoft Windows). Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Due for U.S. federal agencies by May 3, 2022.

Description

A spoofing vulnerability exists in the way Windows CryptoAPI (Crypt32.dll) validates Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) certificates.An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using a spoofed code-signing certificate to sign a malicious executable, making it appear the file was from a trusted, legitimate source, aka 'Windows CryptoAPI Spoofing Vulnerability'.

Affected versions

Go

PackageVulnerableFixed in
stdlib
< 1.12.16
>= 1.13.0-0, < 1.13.7
1.12.16
1.13.7

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

stdlib Go → 1.13.7

go
go get stdlib@v1.13.7 && go mod tidy

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.1 8.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Weakness

CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design, Implementation: Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
  • Implementation: If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.

CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design, Implementation: Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
  • Implementation: If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
  3. Remediation due for U.S. federal agencies
  4. Last updated by the source
  5. Latest EPSS score
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Reject malformed ECH outer extension references in crypto/tls
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GO-2026-6604
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GO-2026-6600
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