GHSA-vqxh-445g-37fc CVE-2025-22234
Spring Security has a broken timing attack mitigation implemented in DaoAuthenticationProvide
- Severity
- 5.3 / 10
- Medium · CVSS 3.1
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.39%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 33.19% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-208 Observable Timing Discrepancy
- Fix
6.3.9- Upgrade org.springframework.security:spring-security-core to this version or later
Description
The fix applied in CVE-2025-22228 inadvertently broke the timing attack mitigation implemented in DaoAuthenticationProvider. This can allow attackers to infer valid usernames or other authentication behavior via response-time differences under certain configurations.
Affected versions
Maven
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| org.springframework.security:spring-security-core | >= 6.3.8, < 6.3.9 |
6.3.9 |
| org.springframework.security:spring-security-core | >= 6.4.4, < 6.4.5 |
6.4.5 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
org.springframework.security:spring-security-core Maven → 6.3.9
- maven
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId><version>6.3.9</version></dependency>- gradle
implementation("org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:6.3.9")
Severity breakdown
CVSS 3.1 5.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Weakness
CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy
Two separate operations in a product require different amounts of time to complete, in a way that is observable to an actor and reveals security-relevant information about the state of the product, such as whether a particular operation was successful or not.
References
Advisories
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-vxf7-qj7q-83fh Spring Security Vulnerable to User Attribute Enumeration when Using DaoAuthenticationProvider | Low | Also affects org.springframework.security:spring-security-core |
| GHSA-x2wq-9x2f-fhj7 Spring Security Core has a TOCTOU race condition when One-Time Token login with JdbcOneTimeTokenService is configured | Medium | Also affects org.springframework.security:spring-security-core |
| GHSA-8v5q-rhf3-jphm Spring Security annotation detection mechanism has authorization bypass | High | Also affects org.springframework.security:spring-security-core |
| GHSA-9pp5-9c7g-4r83 Spring Security authorization bypass for method security annotations on private methods | Critical | Also affects org.springframework.security:spring-security-core |
| GHSA-hh3m-g4qj-4835 Spring Security Vulnerable to Authorization Bypass via Security Annotations | Medium | Also affects org.springframework.security:spring-security-core |
| GHSA-q3v6-hm2v-pw99 Spring Framework has Authorization Bypass for Case Sensitive Comparisons | Medium | Also affects org.springframework.security:spring-security-core |
| GHSA-hmqf-wpq9-jq83 Spring Security Missing Authorization vulnerability | High | Also affects org.springframework.security:spring-security-core |
| GHSA-f3jh-qvm4-mg39 Erroneous authentication pass in Spring Security | High | Also affects org.springframework.security:spring-security-core |
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