GHSA-r8vr-m544-qh4h CVE-2026-52823
Kimai: Login CSRF in the Timesheet Stop and Restart API Endpoints Allows Unauthorized State Changes
- Severity
- 0.0 / 10
- Medium · CVSS 4.0
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.30%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 22.48% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
- Fix
2.58.0- Upgrade kimai/kimai to this version or later
Description
Summary
Kimai 2.56.0 contains authenticated cross-site request forgery issues in its timesheet state-changing API endpoints. The application reuses the browser's existing session for /api/* requests, and both the stop and restart operations are exposed through GET and PATCH routes that directly modify business state.
As a result, an attacker can trick a logged-in user into visiting a malicious page and cause unauthorized timesheet actions without the victim's consent. Depending on the endpoint, this can stop a running timesheet or create and start a new one from historical data.
Details
The issue affects at least the following API routes:
GET /api/timesheets/{id}/stopGET /api/timesheets/{id}/restart
Both routes are non-read-only operations but are still exposed as GET. In src/API/TimesheetController.php.
A PoC was provided, but removed for security reasons.
Impact
This vulnerability allows an attacker to trigger unauthorized business-state changes as a logged-in victim. In the validated stop case, a running timesheet can be stopped, affecting time tracking integrity and potentially availability of ongoing work tracking. In the restart case, a historical timesheet can be restarted and a new record can be created without the victim's knowledge.
These actions can corrupt time records, distort billing and reporting, interfere with approvals or audits, and create persistent database-side side effects. Because exploitation requires only that the victim visit a malicious page while authenticated, the attack barrier is low.
Solution
The GET routes were removed, both stop and restart are only available via PATCH.
See https://www.kimai.org/en/security/ghsa-r8vr-m544-qh4h for more information.
Affected versions
Packagist
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| kimai/kimai | < 2.58.0 |
2.58.0 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
kimai/kimai Packagist → 2.58.0
- composer
composer require kimai/kimai:^2.58.0
Severity breakdown
CVSS 4.0 0.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
- None
- Integrity (vulnerable system)
- Low
- Availability (vulnerable system)
- None
- Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
- None
- Integrity (subsequent systems)
- None
- Availability (subsequent systems)
- None
Weakness
CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482]. For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330] Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
- Implementation: Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
- Architecture and Design: Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
- Architecture and Design: Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
- Architecture and Design: Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller: When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same. Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult. This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
- Architecture and Design: Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
- Implementation: Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
References
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-rw46-qg69-vg6h Kimai: ExportTemplate CRUD Missing Authorization Check Allows Unauthorized TEAMLEAD Access | Medium | Also affects kimai/kimai |
| GHSA-v8hx-4vx8-wc96 Kimai: Pre-2FA KIMAI_SESSION cookie grants full authenticated REST API access, bypassing TOTP | High | Also affects kimai/kimai |
| GHSA-2xgg-2x8h-8xw4 Kimai: Improper Authorization in Project, Customer, and Activity Rate Edit Endpoints Allows Cross-Scope Rate Manipulation | Medium | Also affects kimai/kimai |
| GHSA-xv4r-4885-gwpg Kimai has Improper Authorization in Team Member and Team Activity Assignment APIs Which Allows Expansion of Team Scope Beyond Authorized Visibility | Medium | Also affects kimai/kimai |
| GHSA-jr9p-4h4j-6c58 Kimai: Default APP_SECRET in Docker Image Enables Cookie Forgery and Account Takeover | Critical | Also affects kimai/kimai |
| GHSA-c6w6-57jj-62vh Improper Authorization in Kimai Timesheet Restart and Duplicate Allows New Timesheets After Project Access Revocation | Medium | Also affects kimai/kimai |
| GHSA-3q6q-26vg-v97x Kimai: Improper Authorization Through Activity Creation with Preset Project Allows Creation Under Unauthorized Projects | Medium | Also affects kimai/kimai |
| GHSA-vrr2-g9gh-c3jc Kimai: Timesheet PATCH/POST allows assigning to project outside user's team via query_builder OR-bypass | Medium | Also affects kimai/kimai |
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