GHSA-qr3p-2xj2-q7hq BIT-solr-2026-22022 CVE-2026-22022
Apache Solr: Unauthorized bypass of certain "predefined permission" rules in the RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin
- Severity
- 8.2 / 10
- High · CVSS 3.1
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.58%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 47.69% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-285 Improper Authorization
- Fix
9.10.1- Upgrade org.apache.solr:solr-core to this version or later
Description
Deployments of Apache Solr 5.3.0 through 9.10.0 that rely on Solr's "Rule Based Authorization Plugin" are vulnerable to allowing unauthorized access to certain Solr APIs, due to insufficiently strict input validation in those components. Only deployments that meet all of the following criteria are impacted by this vulnerability:
- Use of Solr's "RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin"
- A RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin config (see security.json) that specifies multiple "roles"
- A RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin permission list (see security.json) that uses one or more of the following pre-defined permission rules: "config-read", "config-edit", "schema-read", "metrics-read", or "security-read".
- A RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin permission list that doesn't define the "all" pre-defined permission
- A networking setup that allows clients to make unfiltered network requests to Solr. (i.e. user-submitted HTTP/HTTPS requests reach Solr as-is, unmodified or restricted by any intervening proxy or gateway)
Users can mitigate this vulnerability by ensuring that their RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin configuration specifies the "all" pre-defined permission and associates the permission with an "admin" or other privileged role. Users can also upgrade to a Solr version outside of the impacted range, such as the recently released Solr 9.10.1.
Affected versions
Maven
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| org.apache.solr:solr-core | >= 5.3.0, < 9.10.1 |
9.10.1 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
org.apache.solr:solr-core Maven → 9.10.1
- maven
<dependency><groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId><artifactId>solr-core</artifactId><version>9.10.1</version></dependency>- gradle
implementation("org.apache.solr:solr-core:9.10.1")
Severity breakdown
CVSS 3.1 8.2
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Weakness
CWE-285: Improper Authorization
The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
- Architecture and Design: Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor.
- Architecture and Design: Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
- Architecture and Design: For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
- System Configuration, Installation: Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
References
Advisories
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2019-17558 Improper Input Validation in Apache Solr | High Known exploited | Also affects org.apache.solr:solr-core |
| CVE-2019-0193 XML External Entity (XXE) Injection in Apache Solr | High Known exploited | Also affects org.apache.solr:solr-core |
| GHSA-qhr7-h655-pw6r Apache Solr has hardcoded credentials in the Basic Authentication setup tool | Critical | Also affects org.apache.solr:solr-core |
| GHSA-vc2w-4v3p-2mqw Apache Solr: Insufficient file-access checking in standalone core-creation requests | High | Also affects org.apache.solr:solr-core |
| GHSA-68r2-fwcg-qpm8 Apache Solr vulnerable to Execution with Unnecessary Privileges | Medium | Also affects org.apache.solr:solr-core |
| GHSA-4p5m-gvpf-f3x5 Apache Solr Relative Path Traversal vulnerability | Medium | Also affects org.apache.solr:solr-core |
| GHSA-37vr-vmg4-jwpw Apache Solr: Backup/Restore APIs allow for deployment of executables in malicious ConfigSets | High | Also affects org.apache.solr:solr-core |
| GHSA-4wxw-42wx-2wfx Apache Solr Schema Designer blindly "trusts" all configsets | High | Also affects org.apache.solr:solr-core |
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