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GHSA-mv42-px54-87jw CVE-2016-0714

Improper Access Control in Apache Tomcat

High Maven
Severity
8.8 / 10
High · CVSS 3.0
Exploit chance (EPSS)
13.08%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 96.35% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-284 Improper Access Control
Fix
9.0.0.M2
Upgrade org.apache.tomcat:tomcat to this version or later

Description

The session-persistence implementation in Apache Tomcat 6.x before 6.0.45, 7.x before 7.0.68, 8.x before 8.0.31, and 9.x before 9.0.0.M2 mishandles session attributes, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended SecurityManager restrictions and execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via a web application that places a crafted object in a session.

Affected versions

Maven

PackageVulnerableFixed in
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat
>= 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.0.M2
9.0.0.M2
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat
>= 8.0.0.RC1, < 8.0.32
8.0.32
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat
>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.70
7.0.70
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat
>= 6.0.0, < 6.0.46
6.0.46

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

org.apache.tomcat:tomcat Maven → 9.0.0.M2

maven
<dependency><groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId><artifactId>tomcat</artifactId><version>9.0.0.M2</version></dependency>
gradle
implementation("org.apache.tomcat:tomcat:9.0.0.M2")

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.0 8.8

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Weakness

CWE-284: Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design, Operation: Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
  • Architecture and Design: Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

References

Advisories

Packages

Other links

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-69r9-qgr7-g2wj
Apache Tomcat Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data vulnerability
High Known exploited Also affects org.apache.tomcat:tomcat
GHSA-h3x4-894j-xpx5
Apache Tomcat's FORM authentication process has an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability
Critical Also affects org.apache.tomcat:tomcat
GHSA-9xv2-5v5q-p794
Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator has an Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability
Critical Also affects org.apache.tomcat:tomcat
GHSA-gcx9-497g-6cp6
Apache Tomcat has an Improper Access Control, Incorrect Authorization vulnerability
Critical Also affects org.apache.tomcat:tomcat
GHSA-5m62-pw8w-7w9f
Apache Tomcat - Security constraints not correctly applied
Critical Also affects org.apache.tomcat:tomcat
GHSA-9m89-8frq-c98c
Apache Tomcat - AJP secret compared in non-constant time
Low Also affects org.apache.tomcat:tomcat
GHSA-5mp6-jrq3-r938
Apache Tomcat: LockOutRealm treats user names as case-sensitive
High Also affects org.apache.tomcat:tomcat
GHSA-h6fc-48rj-7qqh
Apache Tomcat - Digest authenticator will authenticate any unknown user
Critical Also affects org.apache.tomcat:tomcat
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