GHSA-xvh5-5qg4-x9qp CVE-2026-27496
n8n has In-Process Memory Disclosure in its Task Runner
- Severity
- 0.0 / 10
- Medium · CVSS 4.0
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.27%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 19.60% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-908 Use of Uninitialized Resource
- Fix
1.123.22- Upgrade n8n to this version or later
Description
Impact
An authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could use the JavaScript Task Runner to allocate uninitialized memory buffers. Uninitialized buffers may contain residual data from the same Node.js process — including data from prior requests, tasks, secrets, or tokens — resulting in information disclosure of sensitive in-process data.
- Task Runners must be enabled using
N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true. - In external runner mode, the impact is limited to data within the external runner process.
Patches
The issue has been fixed in n8n versions >= 1.123.22, >= 2.10.1 , and >= 2.9.3. Users should upgrade to this version or later to remediate the vulnerability.
Workarounds
If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:
- Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only.
- Use external runner mode (
N8N_RUNNERS_MODE=external) to isolate the runner process.
These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.
Affected versions
npm
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| n8n | < 1.123.22 |
1.123.22 |
| n8n | >= 2.10.0, < 2.10.1 |
2.10.1 |
| n8n | >= 2.0.0-rc.0, < 2.9.3 |
2.9.3 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
n8n npm → 1.123.22
- npm
npm install n8n@1.123.22- yarn
yarn add n8n@1.123.22- pnpm
pnpm add n8n@1.123.22
Severity breakdown
CVSS 4.0 0.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
- High
- Integrity (vulnerable system)
- None
- Availability (vulnerable system)
- None
- Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
- None
- Integrity (subsequent systems)
- None
- Availability (subsequent systems)
- None
CVSS 3.1 6.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Weakness
CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource
The product uses or accesses a resource that has not been initialized.
How to prevent it
- Implementation: Explicitly initialize the resource before use. If this is performed through an API function or standard procedure, follow all required steps.
- Implementation: Pay close attention to complex conditionals that affect initialization, since some branches might not perform the initialization.
- Implementation: Avoid race conditions (CWE-362) during initialization routines.
- Build and Compilation: Run or compile the product with settings that generate warnings about uninitialized variables or data.
References
Advisories
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-v98v-ff95-f3cp n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Expression Injection | High Known exploited | Also affects n8n |
| GHSA-qgpw-8g46-w95v n8n: Git Node branch.<name>.remote Config Key Bypasses Sandbox Path Restriction, Enabling Local Git Repository Read | Medium | Also affects n8n |
| GHSA-65xw-2v52-jhxc n8n: Cross-User Active Workflow ID and Lifecycle Event Disclosure via Missing userId Filter | Medium | Also affects n8n |
| GHSA-pq6c-vh67-xpm3 n8n: Log Streaming Event Destinations Decrypt Generic-Auth Credentials Without Ownership Check | Medium | Also affects n8n |
| GHSA-cqr2-h44g-v75v n8n: Cross-Tenant Project-Member PII Disclosure via Missing Per-Project Scope Check on Role Assignment Endpoints | Medium | Also affects n8n |
| GHSA-pf83-w3f9-8m37 n8n: Disabled OIDC SSO Endpoints Remain Active and Issue Valid Sessions | Medium | Also affects n8n |
| GHSA-6xcw-7xm6-48c6 n8n: Expression Sandbox Escape via Shared Builtin Tampering and Code-Printer Injection Leads to Code Execution | High | Also affects n8n |
| GHSA-34ff-336r-5q23 n8n: Domain-Restriction Bypass via Unguarded Model-Search Endpoint in OpenAI Chat Model Node | Medium | Also affects n8n |
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