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GHSA-php6-83fg-gw3g CVE-2026-46440

FlowiseAI Exposes Basic Auth Credentials via API

Critical npm
Severity
7.5 / 10
Critical · CVSS 3.0
Exploit chance (EPSS)
0.25%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 16.66% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Fix
3.1.2
Upgrade flowise to this version or later

Description

Detection Method: Kolega.dev Deep Code Scan

Attribute Value
Severity Medium
CWE CWE-522 (Insufficiently Protected Credentials)
Location packages/server/src/enterprise/controllers/account.controller.ts:128-135
Practical Exploitability Medium
Developer Approver faizan@kolega.ai

Description

The checkBasicAuth endpoint validates credentials in plaintext without rate limiting and with direct comparison.

Affected Code

public async checkBasicAuth(req: Request, res: Response) {
    const { username, password } = req.body
    if (username === process.env.FLOWISE_USERNAME && password === process.env.FLOWISE_PASSWORD) {
        return res.json({ message: 'Authentication successful' })

Evidence

Credentials are sent in plaintext in request body and compared directly without hashing. No rate limiting prevents brute force attacks. The endpoint returns different messages for success/failure, enabling enumeration.

Impact

Credential brute-forcing - attackers can attempt unlimited username/password combinations against the basic auth system. Successful attacks grant access to the application.

Recommendation

  1. Implement rate limiting on this endpoint, 2) Use constant-time comparison to prevent timing attacks, 3) Consider using hashed comparison, 4) Return generic error messages, 5) Add logging for failed attempts.

Notes

The checkBasicAuth endpoint at line 128-135 has multiple security issues: (1) No rate limiting - the RateLimiterManager only applies to chatflow-specific endpoints, not auth endpoints. Attackers can perform unlimited brute force attempts. (2) Uses JavaScript === operator for comparison which is not constant-time, potentially enabling timing attacks. (3) Returns different messages for success ('Authentication successful') vs failure ('Authentication failed'), enabling credential enumeration. The endpoint compares plaintext credentials against environment variables FLOWISE_USERNAME and FLOWISE_PASSWORD. While this is basic auth for simpler deployments, the lack of rate limiting makes it actively exploitable for credential brute-forcing.

Affected versions

npm

PackageVulnerableFixed in
flowise
< 3.1.2
3.1.2

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

flowise npm → 3.1.2

npm
npm install flowise@3.1.2
yarn
yarn add flowise@3.1.2
pnpm
pnpm add flowise@3.1.2

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.0 7.5

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Weakness

CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design: Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
  • Architecture and Design: Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
  • Implementation: Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
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Flowise Prompt Injection to RCE and SSRF via CSV/Airtable Agent Python Validator Bypass
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Flowise NodeVM sandbox escape via puppeteer allowlist - authenticated RCE and arbitrary file read via Chromium
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GHSA-qgvm-j2hm-6m38
Flowise: Unauthenticated OAuth2 token refresh endpoint returns access tokens — enables token theft for any connected service
Critical Also affects flowise
GHSA-5xvg-pmgg-3mxr
Flowise: CSV Agent Prompt Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Critical Also affects flowise
GHSA-gmmw-qg98-6j6p
Flowise: Broken Access Control in Stripe Subscription Endpoints Allows Cross-Tenant Billing Manipulation
High Also affects flowise
GHSA-8gj2-2cvc-6xx7
Flowise: Unauthenticated Credential Abuse via Text-to-Speech Endpoint Allows Unauthorized Use of Private Chatflow TTS Credentials
Medium Also affects flowise
GHSA-fm2f-4339-4p2f
Flowise: Missing Authorization on Execution Update Endpoint
Medium Also affects flowise
GHSA-wch5-xp77-fxg4
Flowise: Cross-Workspace OAuth2 Credential Metadata Leak
High Also affects flowise
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