GHSA-fwww-cp23-7f5g CVE-2026-55545
Yamcs's WebSocket subscription handlers omit the privilege checks their REST siblings enforce
- Severity
- 6.5 / 10
- Medium · CVSS 3.1
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.45%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 39.25% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-862 Missing Authorization
- Fix
5.12.8- Upgrade org.yamcs:yamcs-core to this version or later
Description
Asset / scope: Yamcs 5.12.7 WebSocket topics (packets, algorithm-status, mdb-changes)
Summary
Several WebSocket subscription handlers do not perform the privilege check that their REST counterparts enforce, so a principal subscribing over WebSocket receives data the REST API would have scoped or denied.
Root cause
packets(PacketsApi.subscribePackets) performs noReadPacketcheck, while the REST siblings do (listPackets:128,streamPackets:256,subscribeContainers:538). A principal with a narrowReadPacketscope receives the raw binary of all TM packets on the processor.algorithm-status(ProcessingApi.subscribeAlgorithmStatus) performs no check, while RESTgetAlgorithmStatusenforcescheckObjectPrivileges(ReadAlgorithm, ...)(:467).mdb-changes(MdbOverrideApi.subscribeMdbChanges) performs no check, while base MDB reads requireGetMissionDatabase.
Remediation
Bring each WebSocket subscription handler to parity with its REST sibling's privilege check
(ReadPacket, ReadAlgorithm, GetMissionDatabase). This is the same declarative fail-closed fix as
Report 1.
Supporting material
Subsystem source audit of the WS-vs-REST authorization parity. Available on request.
--
Disclosure and credit
This was found by Cipher / Causal Security - https://causalsecurity.com/. We are coordinating disclosure via this report and request CVEs where you agree they qualify. We propose the 90-day window stated in your security policy. We might publish a write-up after a fix and the agreed window.
Affected versions
Maven
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| org.yamcs:yamcs-core | < 5.12.8 |
5.12.8 |
| org.yamcs:yamcs-core | >= 5.13.0, < 5.13.2 |
5.13.2 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
org.yamcs:yamcs-core Maven → 5.12.8
- maven
<dependency><groupId>org.yamcs</groupId><artifactId>yamcs-core</artifactId><version>5.12.8</version></dependency>- gradle
implementation("org.yamcs:yamcs-core:5.12.8")
Severity breakdown
CVSS 3.1 6.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Weakness
CWE-862: Missing Authorization
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
- Architecture and Design: Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
- Architecture and Design: Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
- Architecture and Design: For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
- System Configuration, Installation: Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
References
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-9272-wg2r-7xmx Yamcs has DOM XSS in Extension Routing | Medium | Also affects org.yamcs:yamcs-core |
| GHSA-c64q-hj4j-375f Yamcs vulnerable to authenticated remote code execution via unescaped StreamSQL `LIKE` pattern compiled by Janino (`LikeExpression`) | Critical | Also affects org.yamcs:yamcs-core |
| GHSA-73mf-m39p-wpm9 Yamcs vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via instance-template argument YAML injection (createInstance) | Critical | Also affects org.yamcs:yamcs-core |
| GHSA-9jg3-g3wh-w9pj Yamcs has Unauthenticated Directory Traversal | High | Also affects org.yamcs:yamcs-core |
| GHSA-rxpg-wjf8-qv9c Yamcs has Reflected XSS in the URL of the Authorize Endpoint | Medium | Also affects org.yamcs:yamcs-core |
| GHSA-cvw4-55pp-3hfq Yamcs's Missing Authorization on Role and Privilege Enumeration Endpoints Allows Any Authenticated User to Disclose Full Security Configuration | Medium | Also affects org.yamcs:yamcs-core |
| GHSA-962x-ccwf-8x6p Yamcs Core API has Multiple Missing Function Level Access Control vulnerabilities | High | Also affects org.yamcs:yamcs-core |
| GHSA-3g44-3m7x-cgg2 Yamcs vulnerable to authenticated RCE via StreamSQL aggregate-compiler column-name injection in Yamcs `executeSql` | Critical | Also affects org.yamcs:yamcs-core |
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