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GHSA-ff64-7w26-62rf CVE-2026-25725

Claude Code has Sandbox Escape via Persistent Configuration Injection in settings.json

Critical npm
Severity
0.0 / 10
Critical · CVSS 4.0
Exploit chance (EPSS)
0.54%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 45.26% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-501 Trust Boundary Violation
CWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
Fix
2.1.2
Upgrade @anthropic-ai/claude-code to this version or later

Description

Claude Code's bubblewrap sandboxing mechanism failed to properly protect the .claude/settings.json configuration file when it did not exist at startup. While the parent directory was mounted as writable and .claude/settings.local.json was explicitly protected with read-only constraints, settings.json was not protected if it was missing. This allowed malicious code running inside the sandbox to create this file and inject persistent hooks (such as SessionStart commands) that would execute with host privileges when Claude Code was restarted.

Users on standard Claude Code auto-update received this fix automatically. Users performing manual updates are advised to update to the latest version.

Claude Code thanks hackerone.com/edbr for reporting this issue!

Affected versions

npm

PackageVulnerableFixed in
@anthropic-ai/claude-code
< 2.1.2
2.1.2

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

@anthropic-ai/claude-code npm → 2.1.2

npm
npm install @anthropic-ai/claude-code@2.1.2
yarn
yarn add @anthropic-ai/claude-code@2.1.2
pnpm
pnpm add @anthropic-ai/claude-code@2.1.2

Severity breakdown

CVSS 4.0 0.0

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
Present
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Passive
Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
High
Integrity (vulnerable system)
High
Availability (vulnerable system)
High
Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
None
Integrity (subsequent systems)
None
Availability (subsequent systems)
None

CVSS 3.1 10.0

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Weakness

CWE-501: Trust Boundary Violation

The product mixes trusted and untrusted data in the same data structure or structured message.

CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere

The product exposes a resource to the wrong control sphere, providing unintended actors with inappropriate access to the resource.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-pq7j-f95f-qfcv
Claude Code: Plugin Hash Pin Bypass Allows Bypass of Hash Pinning
High Also affects @anthropic-ai/claude-code
GHSA-7835-87q9-rgvv
Claude Code: Sandbox Escape via Git Worktree Path Confusion Allows Unsandboxed Code Execution
High Also affects @anthropic-ai/claude-code
GHSA-4vp2-6q8c-pvq2
@anthropic-ai/claude-code has an Insecure Temporary File in /copy Command that Enables Response Disclosure and Symlink-Based File Write
Medium Also affects @anthropic-ai/claude-code
GHSA-fg94-h982-f3mm
Claude Code: Out-of-Band Data Exfiltration via Pre-Approved HuggingFace Domain in WebFetch
Critical Also affects @anthropic-ai/claude-code
GHSA-q5hj-mxqh-vv77
Claude Code: Trust Dialog Bypass via Git Worktree Spoofing Allows Arbitrary Code Execution
High Also affects @anthropic-ai/claude-code
GHSA-vp62-r36r-9xqp
Claude Code: Sandbox Escape via Symlink Following Allows Arbitrary File Write Outside Workspace
Critical Also affects @anthropic-ai/claude-code
GHSA-5cwg-9f6j-9jvx
Claude Code: Insecure System-Wide Configuration Loading Enables Local Privilege Escalation on Windows
High Also affects @anthropic-ai/claude-code
GHSA-mmgp-wc2j-qcv7
Claude Code has a Workspace Trust Dialog Bypass via Repo-Controlled Settings File
High Also affects @anthropic-ai/claude-code
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