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GHSA-f786-9c63-8xr8 CVE-2025-62233

Apache DolphinScheduler RPC module has a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability

Medium Maven
Severity
6.3 / 10
Medium · CVSS 3.1
Exploit chance (EPSS)
0.54%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 45.26% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Fix
Available
2 packages have a fixed version

Description

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Apache DolphinScheduler RPC module.

This issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler: 

Version >= 3.2.0 and < 3.3.1.

Attackers who can access the Master or Worker nodes can compromise the system by creating a StandardRpcRequest, injecting a malicious class type into it, and sending RPC requests to the DolphinScheduler Master/Worker nodes. Users are recommended to upgrade to version [3.3.1], which fixes the issue.

Affected versions

Maven

PackageVulnerableFixed in
org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler
>= 3.2.0, < 3.3.1
3.3.1
org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler-rpc
>= 3.2.0, < 3.3.1
3.3.1

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler Maven → 3.3.1

maven
<dependency><groupId>org.apache.dolphinscheduler</groupId><artifactId>dolphinscheduler</artifactId><version>3.3.1</version></dependency>
gradle
implementation("org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler:3.3.1")

org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler-rpc Maven → 3.3.1

maven
<dependency><groupId>org.apache.dolphinscheduler</groupId><artifactId>dolphinscheduler-rpc</artifactId><version>3.3.1</version></dependency>
gradle
implementation("org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler-rpc:3.3.1")

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.1 6.3

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Weakness

CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design, Implementation: If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
  • Implementation: When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
  • Implementation: Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
  • Architecture and Design, Implementation: Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization. An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
  • Implementation: Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
  • Architecture and Design, Implementation: Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
  • Operation: Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-72mv-wwvm-vgp5
Apache DolphinScheduler has an Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability
High Also affects org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler
GHSA-3cjc-vhfm-ffp2
Apache DolphinScheduler vulnerable to sensitive information disclosure
High Also affects org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler
GHSA-rrpj-r8h7-rm7r
Apache DolphinScheduler Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability
Critical Also affects org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler
GHSA-3vcp-r62v-xpvg
Apache DolphinScheduler vulnerable to Alert Script Attack
High Also affects org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler
GHSA-4vv4-crw4-8pcw
Apache DolphinScheduler: Resource File Read And Write Vulnerability
High Also affects org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler
GHSA-m9q4-p56m-mc6q
Apache DolphinScheduler: RCE by arbitrary js execution
High Also affects org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler
GHSA-ff2w-wm48-jhqj
Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability in Apache Dolphinscheduler
High Also affects org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler
GHSA-vjqc-g788-f378
Session Fixation Apache DolphinScheduler
Medium Also affects org.apache.dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler
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