GHSA-f292-66h9-fpmf CVE-2026-39889 PYSEC-2026-2911
PraisonAI Has Unauthenticated SSE Event Stream that Exposes All Agent Activity in A2U Server
- Severity
- 7.5 / 10
- High · CVSS 3.1
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.42%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 35.98% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
- Fix
4.5.115- Upgrade praisonai to this version or later
Description
The A2U (Agent-to-User) event stream server in PraisonAI exposes all agent activity without authentication. This is a separate component from the gateway server fixed in CVE-2026-34952.
The create_a2u_routes() function registers the following endpoints with NO authentication checks:
- GET /a2u/info — exposes server info and stream names
- POST /a2u/subscribe — creates event stream subscription
- GET /a2u/events/{stream_name} — streams ALL agent events
- GET /a2u/events/sub/{id} — streams events for subscription
- GET /a2u/health — health check
An unauthenticated attacker can:
- POST /a2u/subscribe → receive subscription_id
- GET /a2u/events/sub/{subscription_id} → receive live SSE stream of all agent events including responses, tool calls, and thinking
This exposes sensitive agent activity including responses, internal reasoning, and tool call arguments to any network attacker.
<img width="1512" height="947" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3438f3ea-75ec-4978-9dd9-d9a6da42c248" />
<img width="1512" height="571" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ee3313f6-f522-48f7-9c06-e5e265c6aeb4" />
[1] POST /a2u/subscribe (no auth token) Status: 200 Response: {"subscription_id":"sub-a1ad8a6edd8b","stream_name":"events", "stream_url":"http://testserver/a2u/events/sub-a1ad8a6edd8b"} Got subscription_id: sub-a1ad8a6edd8b
[2] GET /a2u/info (no auth token) Status: 200 Response: {"name":"A2U Event Stream","version":"1.0.0", "streams":["events"],"event_types":["agent.started","agent.thinking", "agent.tool_call","agent.response","agent.completed","agent.error"]}
[3] GET /a2u/health (no auth token)
Status: 200
Response: {"status":"healthy","active_subscriptions":1,"active_streams":1}
Impact: Attacker can subscribe and receive ALL agent events including responses, tool calls, and internal reasoning in real-time
Affected versions
PyPI
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| praisonai | < 4.5.115 |
4.5.115 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
praisonai PyPI → 4.5.115
- pip
pip install --upgrade "praisonai>=4.5.115"- poetry
poetry add "praisonai>=4.5.115"- uv
uv add "praisonai>=4.5.115"
Severity breakdown
CVSS 3.1 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Weakness
CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
References
Advisories
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-26mh-57q7-jfvr PraisonAI vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Broken AST Sandbox | High | Also affects praisonai |
| GHSA-6g6r-q6gw-w8fg PraisonAI has a Browser Server WebSocket origin validation bypass via unanchored regex (patch bypass of CVE-2026-40289 / GHSA-8x8f-54wf-vv92) | Critical | Also affects praisonai |
| GHSA-pvph-5j39-v8qc PraisonAI: Origin-validation bypass (startswith prefix match) enables unauthenticated cross-site request forgery against the PraisonAI MCP HTTP server | High | Also affects praisonai |
| GHSA-gfq8-hmph-9gjv PraisonAI: Authentication fail-open in Recipe server allows unauthenticated access when API key or JWT auth is configured without a secret | High | Also affects praisonai |
| GHSA-2jgc-f764-c5r2 PraisonAI: [Auth Bypass] PraisonAI async Jobs API (`/api/v1/runs`) has no authentication — unauthenticated job execution, result theft, cancel and delete | High | Also affects praisonai |
| GHSA-pvxx-r596-f5qj PraisonAI: `--api-key` flag on `praisonai serve` is not properly enforced | High | Also affects praisonai |
| GHSA-hmfx-4v44-9qw9 PraisonAI vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery via DNS rebinding bypass in webhook_url validation | Medium | Also affects praisonai |
| GHSA-rg5q-pp8p-f7jm PraisonAI: Webhook SSRF via DNS fail-open in `JobSubmitRequest.validate_webhook_url()` — bypass of CVE-2026-40114 | High | Also affects praisonai |
MergeHarbor checks every repository's dependencies against this database, ranks what matters by exploitability and reachability, routes it to the owning team and opens the fix pull request.
Check your repos with MergeHarbor