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GHSA-c9v3-4pv7-87pr CVE-2026-26017 GO-2026-4630

CoreDNS ACL Bypass

Medium Go
Severity
7.7 / 10
Medium · CVSS 3.1
Exploit chance (EPSS)
0.40%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 34.33% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Fix
1.14.2
Upgrade github.com/coredns/coredns to this version or later

Description

A logical vulnerability in CoreDNS allows DNS access controls to be bypassed due to the default execution order of plugins. Security plugins such as acl are evaluated before the rewrite plugin, resulting in a Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) flaw.

Impact

In multi-tenant Kubernetes clusters, this flaw undermines DNS-based segmentation strategies.

Example scenario:

  1. ACL blocks access to *.admin.svc.cluster.local
  2. A rewrite rule maps public-name → admin.svc.cluster.local
  3. An unprivileged pod queries public-name
  4. ACL allows the request
  5. Rewrite exposes the internal admin service IP

This allows unauthorized service discovery and reconnaissance of restricted internal infrastructure.

Patches

Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?

Workarounds

  • Reorder the default plugin.cfg so that:
    • rewrite and other normalization plugins run before acl, opa, and firewall
  • Ensure all access control checks are applied after name normalization.

Affected versions

Go

PackageVulnerableFixed in
github.com/coredns/coredns
< 1.14.2
1.14.2

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

github.com/coredns/coredns Go → 1.14.2

go
go get github.com/coredns/coredns@v1.14.2 && go mod tidy

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.1 7.7

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Weakness

CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.

How to prevent it
  • Implementation: The most basic advice for TOCTOU vulnerabilities is to not perform a check before the use. This does not resolve the underlying issue of the execution of a function on a resource whose state and identity cannot be assured, but it does help to limit the false sense of security given by the check.
  • Implementation: When the file being altered is owned by the current user and group, set the effective gid and uid to that of the current user and group when executing this statement.
  • Architecture and Design: Limit the interleaving of operations on files from multiple processes.
  • Implementation, Architecture and Design: If you cannot perform operations atomically and you must share access to the resource between multiple processes or threads, then try to limit the amount of time (CPU cycles) between the check and use of the resource. This will not fix the problem, but it could make it more difficult for an attack to succeed.
  • Implementation: Recheck the resource after the use call to verify that the action was taken appropriately.
  • Architecture and Design: Ensure that some environmental locking mechanism can be used to protect resources effectively.
  • Implementation: Ensure that locking occurs before the check, as opposed to afterwards, such that the resource, as checked, is the same as it is when in use.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-9gm5-9rfh-m6vx
CoreDNS DoH/DoQ/gRPC bypass UPDATE rejection enforced on UDP/TCP
High Also affects github.com/coredns/coredns
GHSA-mrg3-qvqr-jw29
CoreDNS: Unauthenticated memory exhaustion in custom transports
High Also affects github.com/coredns/coredns
GHSA-74w3-63xv-x9mv
CoreDNS `k8s_external` headless AXFR can emit an empty transfer batch that panics the `transfer` plugin
Low Also affects github.com/coredns/coredns
GHSA-vp29-5652-4fw9
CoreDNS has TSIG authentication bypass on gRPC and QUIC transports
Critical Also affects github.com/coredns/coredns
GHSA-qhmp-q7xh-99rh
CoreDNS has TSIG authentication bypass on DoT, DoH, DoH3, DoQ, and gRPC
High Also affects github.com/coredns/coredns
GHSA-h8mm-c463-wjq3
CoreDNS' transfer stanza selection uses lexicographic compare (subzone ACL bypass)
High Also affects github.com/coredns/coredns
GHSA-63cw-r7xf-jmwr
CoreDNS DoH GET oversized dns= query parameter causes pre-validation CPU and memory amplification
High Also affects github.com/coredns/coredns
GHSA-2wpx-qpw2-g5h5
CoreDNS' DoQ worker pool does not bound stream backlog
High Also affects github.com/coredns/coredns
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