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GHSA-95m2-p98f-24r5 CVE-2017-15693

Apache Geode unsafe deserialization of application objects

High Maven
Severity
7.5 / 10
High · CVSS 3.0
Exploit chance (EPSS)
2.47%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 84.51% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Fix
1.4.0
Upgrade org.apache.geode:geode-core to this version or later

Description

In Apache Geode before v1.4.0, the Geode server stores application objects in serialized form. Certain cluster operations and API invocations cause these objects to be deserialized. A user with DATA:WRITE access to the cluster may be able to cause remote code execution if certain classes are present on the classpath.

Affected versions

Maven

PackageVulnerableFixed in
org.apache.geode:geode-core
>= 1.0.0, < 1.4.0
1.4.0

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

org.apache.geode:geode-core Maven → 1.4.0

maven
<dependency><groupId>org.apache.geode</groupId><artifactId>geode-core</artifactId><version>1.4.0</version></dependency>
gradle
implementation("org.apache.geode:geode-core:1.4.0")

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.0 7.5

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Weakness

CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design, Implementation: If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
  • Implementation: When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
  • Implementation: Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
  • Architecture and Design, Implementation: Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization. An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
  • Implementation: Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
  • Architecture and Design, Implementation: Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
  • Operation: Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-373r-9mg8-3jc4
Apache Geode vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting
Medium Also affects org.apache.geode:geode-core
GHSA-qf8g-vpwp-6579
Apache Geode versions deserialization of untrusted datawhen using JMX over RMI on Java 11
High Also affects org.apache.geode:geode-core
GHSA-q4q3-r45f-7gwg
Apache Geode vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Critical Also affects org.apache.geode:geode-core
GHSA-72x9-48mc-phh6
Apache Geode versions prior to 1.15.0 are vulnerable to a deserialization of untrusted data
Medium Also affects org.apache.geode:geode-core
GHSA-2gw6-73wc-x88f
Apache Geode information disclosure vulnerability
High Also affects org.apache.geode:geode-core
GHSA-37m3-qp37-x3c6
Apache Geode gfsh query vulnerability
Medium Also affects org.apache.geode:geode-core
GHSA-h22r-h77w-2g5f
Apache Geode gfsh authorization vulnerability
High Also affects org.apache.geode:geode-core
GHSA-q7cp-r6cj-hpf5
Apache Geode OQL bind parameter vulnerability
Medium Also affects org.apache.geode:geode-core
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