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GHSA-6mv3-wm7j-h4w5 CVE-2022-46171

Tauri Filesystem Scope Glob Pattern is too Permissive

High crates.io
Severity
6.8 / 10
High · CVSS 3.1
Exploit chance (EPSS)
1.07%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 64.95% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Fix
1.0.8
Upgrade tauri to this version or later

Description

Impact

The filesystem glob pattern wildcards *, ?, and [...] match file path literals and leading dots by default, which unintentionally exposes sub folder content of allowed paths.

Example: The fs scope $HOME/*.key would also allow $HOME/.ssh/secret.key to be read even though it is in a sub directory of $HOME and is inside a hidden folder.

Scopes without the wildcards are not affected. As ** allows for sub directories the behavior there is also as expected.

Patches

The issue has been patched in the latest release and was backported into the currently supported 1.x branches.

Workarounds

No workaround is known at the time of publication.

References

The original report contained information that the dialog.open component automatically allows one sub directory to be read, regardless of the recursive option.

Imagine a file system looking like

 o ../
 o documents/
    - file.txt
    - deeper/
       o deep_file.txt

Reproduction steps:

  1. Trying to load “file.txt” or “deep_file.txt” doesn’t work. Expected
  2. Select “documents” as folder to open(ie. with window.TAURI.dialog.open)
  3. Trying to load “file.txt” works. Expected
  4. Trying to load “deep_file.txt” also works, which isn’t expected

The recursive flag is used in https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri/blob/cd8c074ae6592303d3f6844a4fb6d262eae913b2/core/tauri/src/scope/fs.rs#L154 to scope the filesystem access to either files in the folder or to also include sub directories.

The original issue was replicated and further investigated.

The root cause was triaged to the glob crate facilitating defaults, which allow the * and [...] to also match path literals.

MatchOptions {
    case_sensitive: true,
    require_literal_separator: false,
    require_literal_leading_dot: false
}

This implicated that not only the dialog.open component was affected but rather all fs scopes containing the * or [...] glob. During this investigation it became obvious that the current glob matches would also match hidden folder (e.g: .ssh) content by default, without explicitly allowing hidden folders to be matched. This is not commonly expected behavior in comparison to for example bash.

The new default Match options are:

MatchOptions {
    case_sensitive: true,
    require_literal_separator: true,
    require_literal_leading_dot: true
}

Another note security relevant for developers building applications interacting with case sensitive filesystems is, that the case_sensitive option only affects ASCII file paths and is not valid in Unicode based paths. This is considered a known risk until the glob crate supports non-ASCII file paths for this type of case sensitive matching.

For more Information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Open an issue in tauri Email us at security@tauri.app

Affected versions

crates.io

PackageVulnerableFixed in
tauri
>= 1.0.0, < 1.0.8
1.0.8
tauri
>= 1.1.0, < 1.1.3
1.1.3
tauri
>= 1.2.0, < 1.2.3
1.2.3
tauri
>= 2.0.0-alpha.0, < 2.0.0-alpha.2
2.0.0-alpha.2

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

tauri crates.io → 1.0.8

cargo
cargo update -p tauri --precise 1.0.8

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.1 6.8

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack vector
Adjacent
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Weakness

CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

How to prevent it
  • Implementation: Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue." Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright. When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434. Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would b
  • Architecture and Design: For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
  • Implementation: Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes: realpath() in C getCanonicalPath() in Java GetFullPath() in ASP.NET realpath() or abs_path() in Perl realpath() in PHP
  • Architecture and Design: Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Operation: Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
  • Architecture and Design, Operation: Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
  • Architecture and Design: When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs. For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-185] provide this capability.
  • Architecture and Design, Operation: Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software. OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise. Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
  • Architecture and Design, Operation: Store library, include, and utility files outside of the web document root, if possible. Otherwise, store them in a separate directory and use the web server's access control capabilities to prevent attackers from directly requesting them. One common practice is to define a fixed constant in each calling program, then check for the existence of the constant in the library/include file; if the constant does not exist, then the file was directly requested, and it can exit immediately. This significantly reduces the chance of an attacker being able to bypass any protection mechanisms that are in the base program but not in the include files. It will also reduce the attack surface.
  • Implementation: Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success. If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files. Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not. In the context of path traversal, error messages which disclose path information can help attackers craft the appropriate attack strings to move through the file system hierarchy.
  • Operation, Implementation: When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-7gmj-67g7-phm9
Tauri has an Origin Confusion Issue that Allows Remote Pages to Invoke Local-Only IPC Commands
High Also affects tauri
GHSA-57fm-592m-34r7
iFrames Bypass Origin Checks for Tauri API Access Control
Medium Also affects tauri
GHSA-wmff-grcw-jcfm
Tauri vulnerable to Regression on Filesystem Scope Checks for Dotfiles
Critical Also affects tauri
GHSA-4wm2-cwcf-wwvp
Tauri Open Redirect Vulnerability Possibly Exposes IPC to External Sites
Medium Also affects tauri
GHSA-q9wv-22m9-vhqh
Tauri Filesystem Scope can be Partially Bypassed
Medium Also affects tauri
GHSA-28m8-9j7v-x499
Tauri's readDir Endpoint Scope can be Bypassed With Symbolic Links
Medium Also affects tauri
GHSA-hjqx-j4rw-g7xv
zip: Arbitrary file write outside the extraction directory, because ZipArchive::extract validates symlink targets lexically.
High Same weakness, CWE-22
GHSA-9jrw-8xf7-xqhq
Keycloak vulnerable to information disclosure through arbitrary filesystem path probing
Medium Same weakness, CWE-22
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