GHSA-5c4w-8hhh-3c3h BIT-consul-2024-10006 CVE-2024-10006 GO-2024-3241
Hashicorp Consul Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers for Scripting Syntax vulnerability
Medium
Go
- Severity
- 0.0 / 10
- Medium · CVSS 4.0
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.47%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 40.47% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
- CWE-644 Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers for Scripting Syntax
- Fix
1.20.1- Upgrade github.com/hashicorp/consul to this version or later
Description
A vulnerability was identified in Consul and Consul Enterprise ("Consul") such that using Headers in L7 traffic intentions could bypass HTTP header based access rules.
Affected versions
Go
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| github.com/hashicorp/consul | >= 1.9.0, < 1.20.1 |
1.20.1 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
github.com/hashicorp/consul Go → 1.20.1
- go
go get github.com/hashicorp/consul@v1.20.1 && go mod tidy
Severity breakdown
CVSS 4.0 0.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
- None
- Integrity (vulnerable system)
- None
- Availability (vulnerable system)
- None
- Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
- Low
- Integrity (subsequent systems)
- Low
- Availability (subsequent systems)
- Low
CVSS 3.1 8.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- Low
Weakness
CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using the ESAPI Encoding control [REF-45] or a similar tool, library, or framework. These will help the programmer encode outputs in a manner less prone to error. Alternately, use built-in functions, but consider using wrappers in case those functions are discovered to have a vulnerability.
- Architecture and Design: If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated. For example, stored procedures can enforce database query structure and reduce the likelihood of SQL injection.
- Architecture and Design, Implementation: Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages. Study all expected communication protocols and data representations to determine the required encoding strategies.
- Architecture and Design: In some cases, input validation may be an important strategy when output encoding is not a complete solution. For example, you may be providing the same output that will be processed by multiple consumers that use different encodings or representations. In other cases, you may be required to allow user-supplied input to contain control information, such as limited HTML tags that support formatting in a wiki or bulletin board. When this type of requirement must be met, use an extremely strict allowlist to limit which control sequences can be used. Verify that the resulting syntactic structure is what you expect. Use your normal encoding methods for the remainder of the input.
- Architecture and Design: Use input validation as a defense-in-depth measure to reduce the likelihood of output encoding errors (see CWE-20).
- Requirements: Fully specify which encodings are required by components that will be communicating with each other.
- Implementation: When exchanging data between components, ensure that both components are using the same character encoding. Ensure that the proper encoding is applied at each interface. Explicitly set the encoding you are using whenever the protocol allows you to do so.
CWE-644: Improper Neutralization of HTTP Headers for Scripting Syntax
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes web scripting syntax in HTTP headers that can be used by web browser components that can process raw headers, such as Flash.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: Perform output validation in order to filter/escape/encode unsafe data that is being passed from the server in an HTTP response header.
- Architecture and Design: Disable script execution functionality in the clients' browser.
References
Advisories
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-cpfq-66p2-336j Consul is vulnerable to arbitrary file read when configured with Kubernetes authentication | Medium | Also affects github.com/hashicorp/consul |
| GHSA-qh7p-pfq3-677h Consul event endpoint is vulnerable to denial of service | Medium | Also affects github.com/hashicorp/consul |
| GHSA-7g3r-8c6v-hfmr Consul key/value endpoint is vulnerable to denial of service | Medium | Also affects github.com/hashicorp/consul |
| GHSA-99wr-c2px-grmh Hashicorp Consul Cross-site Scripting vulnerability | Medium | Also affects github.com/hashicorp/consul |
| GHSA-chgm-7r52-whjj Hashicorp Consul Path Traversal vulnerability | Medium | Also affects github.com/hashicorp/consul |
| GHSA-6m72-467w-94rh Privilege Escalation in HashiCorp Consul | Medium | Also affects github.com/hashicorp/consul |
| GHSA-496g-fr33-whrf Denial of service in HashiCorp Consul | High | Also affects github.com/hashicorp/consul |
| GHSA-9rhf-q362-77mx Consul JWT Auth in L7 Intentions Allow for Mismatched Service Identity and JWT Providers | High | Also affects github.com/hashicorp/consul |
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