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GHSA-35p6-xmwp-9g52 CVE-2026-6733

undici vulnerable to HTTP response queue poisoning via keep-alive socket reuse

Low npm
Severity
3.7 / 10
Low · CVSS 3.1
Exploit chance (EPSS)
0.22%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 12.53% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Fix
6.27.0
Upgrade undici to this version or later

Description

Impact

Undici's HTTP/1.1 client is vulnerable to response queue poisoning on reused keep-alive sockets. An attacker-controlled upstream server can inject an unsolicited HTTP/1.1 response onto an idle socket after a request completes. When the client dispatches the next request on that socket, it associates the injected response with the new request, causing responses to be delivered to the wrong requests.

This requires an attacker-controlled or compromised upstream HTTP/1.1 server and keep-alive connection reuse.

Patches

Upgrade to undici v6.27.0, v7.28.0 or v8.5.0.

Workarounds

Disable keep-alive connection reuse by setting keepAliveTimeout: 0 on the Client or Pool.

Affected versions

npm

PackageVulnerableFixed in
undici
< 6.27.0
6.27.0
undici
>= 7.0.0, < 7.28.0
7.28.0
undici
>= 8.0.0, < 8.5.0
8.5.0
undici
< 6.27.0
6.27.0
undici
>= 7.0.0, < 7.28.0
7.28.0
undici
>= 8.0.0, < 8.5.0
8.5.0

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

undici npm → 6.27.0

npm
npm install undici@6.27.0
yarn
yarn add undici@6.27.0
pnpm
pnpm add undici@6.27.0

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.1 3.7

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Weakness

CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.

How to prevent it
  • Implementation: The most basic advice for TOCTOU vulnerabilities is to not perform a check before the use. This does not resolve the underlying issue of the execution of a function on a resource whose state and identity cannot be assured, but it does help to limit the false sense of security given by the check.
  • Implementation: When the file being altered is owned by the current user and group, set the effective gid and uid to that of the current user and group when executing this statement.
  • Architecture and Design: Limit the interleaving of operations on files from multiple processes.
  • Implementation, Architecture and Design: If you cannot perform operations atomically and you must share access to the resource between multiple processes or threads, then try to limit the amount of time (CPU cycles) between the check and use of the resource. This will not fix the problem, but it could make it more difficult for an attack to succeed.
  • Implementation: Recheck the resource after the use call to verify that the action was taken appropriately.
  • Architecture and Design: Ensure that some environmental locking mechanism can be used to protect resources effectively.
  • Implementation: Ensure that locking occurs before the check, as opposed to afterwards, such that the resource, as checked, is the same as it is when in use.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-55wc-3pg8-jfw6
undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unhandled exception in the decompress interceptor
High Also affects undici
GHSA-qrxm-fqhp-jwvm
undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via TLS 1.2 certificate-changing renegotiation
High Also affects undici
GHSA-9fm3-97px-rjf6
undici WebSocket client vulnerable to Denial of Service via unbounded automatic PONG buffering
High Also affects undici
GHSA-4qv8-2p9j-2685
undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unbounded memory in the EventSource parser
High Also affects undici
GHSA-xjj6-f33q-929c
undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unhandled error on excessive content-encodings
High Also affects undici
GHSA-f72v-6w45-q472
undici vulnerable to Subresource Integrity bypass via non-lowercase algorithm tokens
High Also affects undici
GHSA-4w7w-5xrc-9h26
undici vulnerable to cache poisoning and cross-user disclosure via cross-origin redirects
Critical Also affects undici
GHSA-2m5v-pch6-74hx
undici vulnerable to TLS certificate validation bypass via dropped tls options in Agent
Critical Also affects undici

Credits: EchoTydes, UlisesGascon, mcollina

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