GHSA-2m5v-pch6-74hx CVE-2026-109383
undici vulnerable to TLS certificate validation bypass via dropped tls options in Agent
- Severity
- 7.4 / 10
- Critical · CVSS 3.1
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.18%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 8.02% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation
- Fix
6.29.1- Upgrade undici to this version or later
Description
Impact
undici's Agent passes its constructor options through a JSON-based deep clone (JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(...))) before forwarding them to each per-origin Pool. JSON cannot represent functions, so a caller-supplied tls option containing a checkServerIdentity callback is silently dropped before it reaches the TLS layer. As a result, a TLS peer whose certificate a custom checkServerIdentity was written to reject, but which passes Node's default hostname and chain checks, is silently accepted when the request is made through Agent. Because Agent is the default dispatcher behind request, fetch, and setGlobalDispatcher, this is the path most applications use. EnvHttpProxyAgent is also affected on its direct and NO_PROXY routes, which delegate to an internal Agent.
Only applications that pass a function-valued tls option (such as a custom checkServerIdentity for certificate or public-key pinning) are affected. Passing the same options through connect is not affected. This is the Agent counterpart of the BalancedPool certificate validation bypass fixed in CVE-2026-84961.
Patches
Upgrade to undici 6.29.1, 7.30.1, or 8.12.2. Agent now preserves the tls option outside the JSON clone, so custom TLS verification callbacks are forwarded to each origin unchanged.
Workarounds
Pass the TLS options through connect instead of tls. For proxied EnvHttpProxyAgent destinations, use requestTls / proxyTls.
Affected versions
npm
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| undici | >= 4.0.0, < 6.29.1 |
6.29.1 |
| undici | >= 7.0.0, < 7.30.1 |
7.30.1 |
| undici | >= 8.0.0, < 8.12.2 |
8.12.2 |
| undici | >= 4.0.0, < 6.29.1 |
6.29.1 |
| undici | >= 7.0.0, < 7.30.1 |
7.30.1 |
| undici | >= 8.0.0, < 8.12.2 |
8.12.2 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
undici npm → 6.29.1
- npm
npm install undici@6.29.1- yarn
yarn add undici@6.29.1- pnpm
pnpm add undici@6.29.1
Severity breakdown
CVSS 3.1 7.4
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Weakness
CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design, Implementation: Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
- Implementation: If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
References
Advisories
Fixes and patches
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-55wc-3pg8-jfw6 undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unhandled exception in the decompress interceptor | High | Also affects undici |
| GHSA-qrxm-fqhp-jwvm undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via TLS 1.2 certificate-changing renegotiation | High | Also affects undici |
| GHSA-9fm3-97px-rjf6 undici WebSocket client vulnerable to Denial of Service via unbounded automatic PONG buffering | High | Also affects undici |
| GHSA-4qv8-2p9j-2685 undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unbounded memory in the EventSource parser | High | Also affects undici |
| GHSA-xjj6-f33q-929c undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via unhandled error on excessive content-encodings | High | Also affects undici |
| GHSA-f72v-6w45-q472 undici vulnerable to Subresource Integrity bypass via non-lowercase algorithm tokens | High | Also affects undici |
| GHSA-4w7w-5xrc-9h26 undici vulnerable to cache poisoning and cross-user disclosure via cross-origin redirects | Critical | Also affects undici |
| GHSA-qq8j-7v2v-3rwp undici WebSocket client vulnerable to Denial of Service via failed HTTP/2 handshake | High | Also affects undici |
Credits: BlueN0r, UlisesGascon, euriconicacio, ksanjeev284, mcollina
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