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RUSTSEC-2026-0401

Out-of-bounds read in `train_from_buffer` when sample sizes overflow

Not rated yet crates.io
Severity
Not rated yet
No source has published a CVSS score yet
Exploit chance (EPSS)
—
No score published
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
—
Not classified
Fix
8.2.0
Upgrade zstd-safe to this version or later

Description

ZDICT_trainFromBuffer is never told the length of the samples buffer, so train_from_buffer checked that the sample sizes add up to it. With overflow checks off, as in release builds, that sum wrapped around: sizes totalling 2^64 plus the buffer length passed the check, and the trainer read past the end of the buffer. zstd::dict::from_continuous relies on this check from zstd 0.4.10; older versions of zstd had their own, covered by a separate advisory.

This requires the sample sizes to come from an untrusted source. The flaw was corrected by summing the sizes with overflow checks.

Affected versions

crates.io

PackageVulnerableFixed in
zstd-safe
>= 0.0.0-0, < 8.2.0
8.2.0

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

zstd-safe crates.io → 8.2.0

cargo
cargo update -p zstd-safe --precise 8.2.0

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
RUSTSEC-2026-0406
Use-after-free when changing a multithreaded context with an unfinished frame
Not rated yet Also affects zstd-safe
RUSTSEC-2026-0405
Out-of-bounds read with an out-of-range `InBuffer::pos`
Not rated yet Also affects zstd-safe
RUSTSEC-2026-0404
Double free in `DCtx::try_clone`
Not rated yet Also affects zstd-safe
RUSTSEC-2026-0403
Uninitialized memory exposed when streaming decompression of a legacy frame fails
Not rated yet Also affects zstd-safe
RUSTSEC-2026-0402
Heap buffer overflow in `CCtx::try_clone` on a multithreaded context
Not rated yet Also affects zstd-safe
RUSTSEC-2026-0400
Use-after-free of a dictionary after a one-shot call on a context with an open stream
Not rated yet Also affects zstd-safe
RUSTSEC-2026-0399
Use-after-free through `init_using_cdict` and `init_using_ddict`
Not rated yet Also affects zstd-safe
RUSTSEC-2026-0398
`Seekable::decompress` sets a `Vec` length beyond its capacity for offsets past the end
Not rated yet Also affects zstd-safe
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