GHSA-vqw6-72r7-fgw7 BIT-tensorflow-2021-29551 CVE-2021-29551 PYSEC-2021-188 PYSEC-2021-479 PYSEC-2021-677
OOB read in `MatrixTriangularSolve`
- Severity
- 0.0 / 10
- Low · CVSS 4.0
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.22%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 12.23% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read
- Fix
- Available
- 3 packages have a fixed version
Description
Impact
The implementation of MatrixTriangularSolve fails to terminate kernel execution if one validation condition fails:
void ValidateInputTensors(OpKernelContext* ctx, const Tensor& in0,
const Tensor& in1) override {
OP_REQUIRES(
ctx, in0.dims() >= 2,
errors::InvalidArgument("In[0] ndims must be >= 2: ", in0.dims()));
OP_REQUIRES(
ctx, in1.dims() >= 2,
errors::InvalidArgument("In[0] ndims must be >= 2: ", in1.dims()));
}
void Compute(OpKernelContext* ctx) override {
const Tensor& in0 = ctx->input(0);
const Tensor& in1 = ctx->input(1);
ValidateInputTensors(ctx, in0, in1);
MatMulBCast bcast(in0.shape().dim_sizes(), in1.shape().dim_sizes());
...
}
Since OP_REQUIRES only sets ctx->status() to a non-OK value and calls return, this allows malicious attackers to trigger an out of bounds read:
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
matrix_array = np.array([])
matrix_tensor = tf.convert_to_tensor(np.reshape(matrix_array,(1,0)),dtype=tf.float32)
rhs_array = np.array([])
rhs_tensor = tf.convert_to_tensor(np.reshape(rhs_array,(0,1)),dtype=tf.float32)
tf.raw_ops.MatrixTriangularSolve(matrix=matrix_tensor,rhs=rhs_tensor,lower=False,adjoint=False)
As the two input tensors are empty, the OP_REQUIRES in ValidateInputTensors should fire and interrupt execution. However, given the implementation of OP_REQUIRES, after the in0.dims() >= 2 fails, execution moves to the initialization of the bcast object. This initialization is done with invalid data and results in heap OOB read.
Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 480641e3599775a8895254ffbc0fc45621334f68.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by Ye Zhang and Yakun Zhang of Baidu X-Team.
Affected versions
PyPI
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| tensorflow | < 2.1.4 |
2.1.4 |
| tensorflow | >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3 |
2.2.3 |
| tensorflow | >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3 |
2.3.3 |
| tensorflow | >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.2 |
2.4.2 |
| tensorflow | < 2.2.0rc0>= 2.2.0, < 2.3.0rc0>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.4>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3 |
2.2.0rc02.3.0rc02.3.42.4.3 |
| tensorflow-cpu | < 2.1.4 |
2.1.4 |
| tensorflow-cpu | >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3 |
2.2.3 |
| tensorflow-cpu | >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3 |
2.3.3 |
| tensorflow-cpu | >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.2 |
2.4.2 |
| tensorflow-cpu | < 2.2.0rc0>= 2.2.0, < 2.3.0rc0>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.4>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3 |
2.2.0rc02.3.0rc02.3.42.4.3 |
| tensorflow-gpu | < 2.1.4 |
2.1.4 |
| tensorflow-gpu | >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3 |
2.2.3 |
| tensorflow-gpu | >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3 |
2.3.3 |
| tensorflow-gpu | >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.2 |
2.4.2 |
| tensorflow-gpu | < 2.2.0rc0>= 2.2.0, < 2.3.0rc0>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.4>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.3 |
2.2.0rc02.3.0rc02.3.42.4.3 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
tensorflow PyPI → 2.1.4
- pip
pip install --upgrade "tensorflow>=2.1.4"- poetry
poetry add "tensorflow>=2.1.4"- uv
uv add "tensorflow>=2.1.4"
tensorflow-cpu PyPI → 2.1.4
- pip
pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-cpu>=2.1.4"- poetry
poetry add "tensorflow-cpu>=2.1.4"- uv
uv add "tensorflow-cpu>=2.1.4"
tensorflow-gpu PyPI → 2.1.4
- pip
pip install --upgrade "tensorflow-gpu>=2.1.4"- poetry
poetry add "tensorflow-gpu>=2.1.4"- uv
uv add "tensorflow-gpu>=2.1.4"
Severity breakdown
CVSS 4.0 0.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
- None
- Integrity (vulnerable system)
- None
- Availability (vulnerable system)
- Low
- Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
- None
- Integrity (subsequent systems)
- None
- Availability (subsequent systems)
- None
CVSS 3.1 2.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- Low
Weakness
CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
How to prevent it
- Implementation: Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue." Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright. To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
- Architecture and Design: Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
References
Advisories
Packages
Other links
- github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-vqw6-72r7-fgw7
- github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/480641e3599775a8895254ffbc0fc45621334f68
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-479…
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-677…
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-188.yaml
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-gjh7-xx4r-x345 TensorFlow has segfault in array_ops.upper_bound | High | Also affects tensorflow |
| GHSA-fxgc-95xx-grvq TensorFlow Denial of Service vulnerability | Medium | Also affects tensorflow |
| GHSA-93vr-9q9m-pj8p TensorFlow vulnerable to Out-of-Bounds Read in DynamicStitch | High | Also affects tensorflow |
| GHSA-qjqc-vqcf-5qvj TensorFlow vulnerable to seg fault in `tf.raw_ops.Print` | High | Also affects tensorflow |
| GHSA-7jvm-xxmr-v5cw TensorFlow vulnerable to integer overflow in EditDistance | High | Also affects tensorflow |
| GHSA-64jg-wjww-7c5w TensorFlow has Null Pointer Error in TensorArrayConcatV2 | High | Also affects tensorflow |
| GHSA-6hg6-5c2q-7rcr TensorFlow has Heap-buffer-overflow in AvgPoolGrad | High | Also affects tensorflow |
| GHSA-558h-mq8x-7q9g TensorFlow has Null Pointer Error in SparseSparseMaximum | High | Also affects tensorflow |
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