GHSA-vqc4-mpj8-jxch BIT-grafana-2022-39328 CVE-2022-39328 GO-2024-2856
Grafana Race condition allowing privilege escalation
- Severity
- 0.0 / 10
- High · CVSS 4.0
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 1.08%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 65.25% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
- Fix
9.2.4- Upgrade github.com/grafana/grafana to this version or later
Description
Today we are releasing Grafana 9.2.4. Alongside other bug fixes, this patch release includes critical security fixes for CVE-2022-39328.
Release 9.2.4, latest patch, also containing security fix:
Appropriate patches have been applied to Grafana Cloud and as always, we closely coordinated with all cloud providers licensed to offer Grafana Pro. They have received early notification under embargo and confirmed that their offerings are secure at the time of this announcement. This is applicable to Amazon Managed Grafana and Azure Managed Grafana as a service offering.
Privilege escalation
Summary
Internal security audit identified a race condition in the Grafana codebase, which allowed an unauthenticated user to query an arbitrary endpoint in Grafana. A race condition in the HTTP context creation could make a HTTP request being assigned the authentication/authorization middlewares of another call. Under heavy load it is possible that a call protected by a privileged middleware receives instead the middleware of a public query. As a result, an unauthenticated user can successfully query protected endpoints.
The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 9.8 Critical
Impact
Unauthenticated users can query arbitrary endpoints with malicious intent.
Impacted versions
All installations for Grafana versions >=9.2.x.
Solutions and mitigations
To fully address CVE-2022-39328, please upgrade your Grafana instances. Appropriate patches have been applied to Grafana Cloud.
Reporting security issues
If you think you have found a security vulnerability, please send a report to security@grafana.com. This address can be used for all of Grafana Labs' open source and commercial products (including, but not limited to Grafana, Grafana Cloud, Grafana Enterprise, and grafana.com). We can accept only vulnerability reports at this address. We would prefer that you encrypt your message to us by using our PGP key. The key fingerprint is
F988 7BEA 027A 049F AE8E 5CAA D125 8932 BE24 C5CA
The key is available from keyserver.ubuntu.com.
Security announcements
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Affected versions
Go
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| github.com/grafana/grafana | >= 9.2.0, < 9.2.4 |
9.2.4 |
| github.com/grafana/grafana | all versions |
No fix yet |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
github.com/grafana/grafana Go → 9.2.4
- go
go get github.com/grafana/grafana@v9.2.4 && go mod tidy
Severity breakdown
CVSS 4.0 0.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
- High
- Integrity (vulnerable system)
- High
- Availability (vulnerable system)
- High
- Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
- None
- Integrity (subsequent systems)
- None
- Availability (subsequent systems)
- None
CVSS 3.1 9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Weakness
CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: In languages that support it, use synchronization primitives. Only wrap these around critical code to minimize the impact on performance.
- Architecture and Design: Use thread-safe capabilities such as the data access abstraction in Spring.
- Architecture and Design: Minimize the usage of shared resources in order to remove as much complexity as possible from the control flow and to reduce the likelihood of unexpected conditions occurring. Additionally, this will minimize the amount of synchronization necessary and may even help to reduce the likelihood of a denial of service where an attacker may be able to repeatedly trigger a critical section (CWE-400).
- Implementation: When using multithreading and operating on shared variables, only use thread-safe functions.
- Implementation: Use atomic operations on shared variables. Be wary of innocent-looking constructs such as "x++". This may appear atomic at the code layer, but it is actually non-atomic at the instruction layer, since it involves a read, followed by a computation, followed by a write.
- Implementation: Use a mutex if available, but be sure to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-412.
- Implementation: Avoid double-checked locking (CWE-609) and other implementation errors that arise when trying to avoid the overhead of synchronization.
- Implementation: Disable interrupts or signals over critical parts of the code, but also make sure that the code does not go into a large or infinite loop.
- Implementation: Use the volatile type modifier for critical variables to avoid unexpected compiler optimization or reordering. This does not necessarily solve the synchronization problem, but it can help.
- Architecture and Design, Operation: Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
References
Advisories
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-8pjx-jj86-j47p Grafana path traversal | High Known exploited | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
| CVE-2021-39226 Authentication bypass for viewing and deletions of snapshots | High Known exploited | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
| GHSA-3w66-95m3-8jxg Grafana: Pre-authentication denial of service in the public dashboard query handler | High | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
| GHSA-9g84-39mm-q4p3 Grafana geomap panel's XYZ tile layer has a sanitize-then-interpolate ordering bug | Medium | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
| GHSA-f74p-cwhp-x2wx Grafana Loki datasource plugin's callResource handler contains a path traversal vulnerability. | High | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
| GHSA-9493-h4f5-633x Grafana: Path traversal in the Tempo and Loki data source plugins | Medium | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
| GHSA-wfhv-mj62-f5xh Grafana: Users can generate Service Account tokens after permissions removal | High | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
| GHSA-gxcp-jjxh-rwp4 Grafana: SQL Expressions Read File From Disk | Medium | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
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