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GHSA-mx8q-jqwm-85mv CVE-2022-2062

NocoDB information disclosure vulnerability

High npm
Severity
7.5 / 10
High · CVSS 3.1
Exploit chance (EPSS)
1.48%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 73.85% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE-209 Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Fix
0.91.7
Upgrade nocodb to this version or later

Description

In NocoDB prior to 0.91.7, the SMTP plugin doesn't have verification or validation. This allows attackers to make requests to internal servers and read the contents.

Affected versions

npm

PackageVulnerableFixed in
nocodb
< 0.91.7
0.91.7

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

nocodb npm → 0.91.7

npm
npm install nocodb@0.91.7
yarn
yarn add nocodb@0.91.7
pnpm
pnpm add nocodb@0.91.7

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.1 7.5

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Weakness

CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design: Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.

How to prevent it
  • Implementation: Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success. If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files. Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
  • Implementation: Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.
  • Implementation: Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
  • Implementation, Build and Compilation: Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
  • Implementation, Build and Compilation: Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
  • System Configuration: Where available, configure the environment to use less verbose error messages. For example, in PHP, disable the display_errors setting during configuration, or at runtime using the error_reporting() function.
  • System Configuration: Create default error pages or messages that do not leak any information.

CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-hmcr-rmjq-47qr
NocoDB: Server-Side Request Forgery via Spreadsheet Import Endpoint
Medium Also affects nocodb
GHSA-h6vv-pcq8-7xm4
NocoDB: Server-Side Request Forgery via Base Migration URL
Medium Also affects nocodb
GHSA-6mhr-74x2-98v9
NocoDB: Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Secure Attachment
Medium Also affects nocodb
GHSA-r989-7g3j-wjhw
NocoDB: Refresh Tokens Persist Through Password Recovery
Medium Also affects nocodb
GHSA-gprh-27j3-g5h4
NocoDB: Server-Side Request Forgery via Spreadsheet Fetch URL
Medium Also affects nocodb
GHSA-g72g-r7m4-9x4g
NocoDB: OAuth Tokens Persist Through Security Events
Medium Also affects nocodb
GHSA-xxpj-q764-9r6q
NocoDB: Missing Ownership Check in MCP Attachment Read
Low Also affects nocodb
GHSA-hj85-ph9q-78jg
NocoDB: Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Form View Redirect URL
High Also affects nocodb
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