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GHSA-jxrq-8fm4-9p58

OpenClaw: Zip extraction symlink traversal could write outside destination

High npm
Severity
0.0 / 10
High · CVSS 4.0
Exploit chance (EPSS)
—
No score published
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Fix
2026.2.22
Upgrade openclaw to this version or later

Description

Summary

A path confinement bypass in OpenClaw ZIP extraction allowed writes outside the intended destination when a pre-existing symlink was present under the extraction root.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Latest published npm version at triage time: 2026.2.21-2
  • Affected versions: <= 2026.2.21-2
  • Planned patched version for next release: 2026.2.22

Technical Details

The vulnerable path was in src/infra/archive.ts ZIP extraction logic. Output-path checks were lexical, but writes could still traverse an existing symlink in destination path segments.

The fix blocks this by:

  • rejecting symlink traversal in destination path segments,
  • validating resolved destination paths remain inside the extraction root,
  • using no-follow file opens for ZIP output writes where supported,
  • adding a regression test for pre-seeded destination symlink traversal.

Impact

  • Type: Arbitrary file write outside extraction root via symlink traversal during ZIP extraction.
  • Preconditions: attacker-controlled archive extraction plus pre-existing symlink in destination path.

Fix Commit(s)

  • 4b226b74f5fd3b106a83a6347fd404172e2fd246

Release Process Note

Patched version is pre-set to the planned next release (2026.2.22). Once npm release 2026.2.22 is published, the advisory can be published without further field edits.

OpenClaw thanks @tdjackey for reporting.

Affected versions

npm

PackageVulnerableFixed in
openclaw
< 2026.2.22
2026.2.22

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

openclaw npm → 2026.2.22

npm
npm install openclaw@2026.2.22
yarn
yarn add openclaw@2026.2.22
pnpm
pnpm add openclaw@2026.2.22

Severity breakdown

CVSS 4.0 0.0

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
None
Integrity (vulnerable system)
High
Availability (vulnerable system)
None
Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
None
Integrity (subsequent systems)
None
Availability (subsequent systems)
None

Weakness

CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design: Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system. Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
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