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GHSA-j8gj-9rm5-4xhx CVE-2026-45074

Symfony's Cas2Handler Derives CAS service URL from Client Host Header → Cross-Service Ticket Replay

High Packagist
Severity
0.0 / 10
High · CVSS 4.0
Exploit chance (EPSS)
0.49%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 42.06% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Fix
Available
2 packages have a fixed version

Description

Cas2Handler builds this service parameter from Request::getSchemeAndHttpHost(), which reflects the attacker-controlled HTTP Host header whenever Symfony's framework.trusted_hosts setting is not configured (the default). An attacker who controls any other application registered with the same CAS server can replay a victim's ticket against the Symfony application, with a spoofed Host header, and be authenticated as that victim.

Resolution

A new required service_url configuration option is introduced on Cas2Handler. The CAS service parameter sent to the validation endpoint is now built from this configured URL instead of being derived from the request's Host header, preventing cross-service ticket replay via Host header spoofing.

The patch for this issue is available here for branch 7.4.

Credits

Symfony would like to thank Claude Mythos Preview (via Project Glasswing) for reporting the issue and Nicolas Grekas for providing the fix.

Affected versions

Packagist

PackageVulnerableFixed in
symfony/security-http
>= 7.1.0, < 7.4.12
7.4.12
symfony/security-http
>= 8.0.0, < 8.0.12
8.0.12
symfony/symfony
>= 7.1.0, < 7.4.12
7.4.12
symfony/symfony
>= 8.0.0, < 8.0.12
8.0.12

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

symfony/security-http Packagist → 7.4.12

composer
composer require symfony/security-http:^7.4.12

symfony/symfony Packagist → 7.4.12

composer
composer require symfony/symfony:^7.4.12

Severity breakdown

CVSS 4.0 0.0

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
None
Integrity (vulnerable system)
High
Availability (vulnerable system)
None
Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
None
Integrity (subsequent systems)
None
Availability (subsequent systems)
None
Exploit maturity
Unreported

CVSS 3.1 8.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Weakness

CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-2v3c-qxhr-7vpv
Symfony: Unbounded Recursion in the YAML Inline Lexer Lets a Single Document Crash the Process
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GHSA-r925-mgvr-h9cc
Symfony: ReDoS in HeaderUtils::split() Reachable Through the Cache-Control Request Header
High Also affects symfony/symfony
GHSA-h5x3-xfc9-m39h
Symfony: UrlGenerator Dot-Segment Encoding Skips Every Other Chained `../` or `./` → Generated URL Collapses Off-Route Under RFC 3986 Normalization
Medium Also affects symfony/symfony
GHSA-v3wm-qf9p-c549
Symfony: HtmlSanitizer URL Parser Deny Gates Underinclusive: Percent-Encoded BiDi Marks and Unicode Whitespace Bypass Visual-Spoofing Defense
Medium Also affects symfony/symfony
GHSA-rrj9-5q2j-4gvr
Symfony: Mailomat Mailer Webhook Parser Reads the HMAC Algorithm from the Request: Signature Algorithm Downgrade
Medium Also affects symfony/symfony
GHSA-38cx-cq6f-5755
Symfony: IpUtils::PRIVATE_SUBNETS Omits IPv6 Transition Forms (6to4, NAT64, Teredo, IPv4-compatible): SSRF Bypass in NoPrivateNetworkHttpClient
High Also affects symfony/symfony
GHSA-6h46-9jf5-q59x
Symfony: Security Firewall Bypass via failure_forward Subrequest: Unauthenticated Access to access_control-Protected GET Routes
High Also affects symfony/security-http
GHSA-x5qj-865h-mgvm
Symfony: HtmlSanitizer UrlAttributeSanitizer Misses URL Attributes
Medium Also affects symfony/symfony
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