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GHSA-hhfx-5x8j-f5f6 CVE-2026-27567

Payload: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in External File URL Uploads

Medium npm
Severity
6.5 / 10
Medium · CVSS 3.1
Exploit chance (EPSS)
0.34%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 26.94% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Fix
3.75.0
Upgrade payload to this version or later

Description

Impact

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in Payload's external file upload functionality. When processing external URLs for file uploads, insufficient validation of HTTP redirects could allow an authenticated attacker to access internal network resources.

Users are affected if ALL of these are true:

  • Payload version < v3.75.0
  • At least one collection with upload enabled
  • A user has create access to that upload-enabled collection

An authenticated user with upload collection write permissions could potentially access internal services. Response content from internal services could be retrieved through the application.

Patches

This vulnerability has been patched in v3.75.0. Users should upgrade to v3.75.0 or later.

Workarounds

If users cannot upgrade immediately, they can mitigate this vulnerability by disabling external file uploads via the disableExternalFile upload collection option, or by restricting create access on upload-enabled collections to trusted users only.

Affected versions

npm

PackageVulnerableFixed in
payload
< 3.75.0
3.75.0

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

payload npm → 3.75.0

npm
npm install payload@3.75.0
yarn
yarn add payload@3.75.0
pnpm
pnpm add payload@3.75.0

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.1 6.5

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Weakness

CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-9qpg-3cf8-w33x
Payload: Uploaded XML files could execute same-origin JavaScript
High Also affects payload
GHSA-v5gf-vpjc-pc7w
Payload: Unauthenticated account-lockout denial of service
High Also affects payload
GHSA-p223-2wr2-j562
Payload: Incomplete validation during the upload file lifecycle
High Also affects payload
GHSA-66wr-7vmr-p5jq
Payload authentication token field handling issue
Critical Also affects payload
GHSA-2pwp-2369-8fg3
Payload: Bypassed sanitization of user uploaded SVGs
High Also affects payload
GHSA-pj5h-5q6c-3pfx
Payload external upload trust validation issue
High Also affects payload
GHSA-f7hx-52q9-hcrf
Payload: Unauthorized update to collection documents
Critical Also affects payload
GHSA-97rh-rhh2-7vjv
Payload: Remote Code Execution through first-register
High Also affects payload
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