GHSA-hg3w-7f8c-63hp CVE-2026-48995
pnpm: Tarball hash of GitHub git dependencies is not stored in lockfile
- Severity
- 0.0 / 10
- High · CVSS 4.0
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.17%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 6.46% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-353 Missing Support for Integrity Check
- Fix
10.33.4- Upgrade pnpm to this version or later
Description
Summary
A malicious codeload.github.com server can serve whatever tarball it wants and pnpm will install it regardless of the lockfile.
Details
The lockfile does not store the hash of the dependencies from https://codeload.github.com
This means that if this server was compromised or a person's machine configuration was compromised, pnpm would download and install these dependencies.
PoC
> pnpm -v
10.28.2
Given the following package.json:
{
"dependencies": {
"add": "git://github.com/dsherret/npm-git-dep.git#b3eeb9b"
}
}
This produces a lockfile like so:
lockfileVersion: '9.0'
settings:
autoInstallPeers: true
excludeLinksFromLockfile: false
importers:
.:
dependencies:
add:
specifier: git://github.com/dsherret/npm-git-dep.git#b3eeb9b
version: https://codeload.github.com/dsherret/npm-git-dep/tar.gz/b3eeb9b
packages:
add@https://codeload.github.com/dsherret/npm-git-dep/tar.gz/b3eeb9b:
resolution: {tarball: https://codeload.github.com/dsherret/npm-git-dep/tar.gz/b3eeb9b}
version: 1.0.0
snapshots:
add@https://codeload.github.com/dsherret/npm-git-dep/tar.gz/b3eeb9b: {}
Notice that there is no hash. The b3eeb9b is not sufficient because I can configure my machine to resolve a compromised tarball from that url (I tested it out and pnpm just installs it).
Impact
Anyone relying on github git dependencies.
Affected versions
npm
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
pnpm npm → 10.33.4
- npm
npm install pnpm@10.33.4- yarn
yarn add pnpm@10.33.4- pnpm
pnpm add pnpm@10.33.4
Severity breakdown
CVSS 4.0 0.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- None
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Active
- Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
- High
- Integrity (vulnerable system)
- High
- Availability (vulnerable system)
- High
- Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
- None
- Integrity (subsequent systems)
- None
- Availability (subsequent systems)
- None
- Exploit maturity
- Unreported
CVSS 3.1 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Weakness
CWE-353: Missing Support for Integrity Check
The product uses a transmission protocol that does not include a mechanism for verifying the integrity of the data during transmission, such as a checksum.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: Add an appropriately sized checksum to the protocol, ensuring that data received may be simply validated before it is parsed and used.
- Implementation: Ensure that the checksums present in the protocol design are properly implemented and added to each message before it is sent.
References
Advisories
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-vx52-2968-3vc6 pnpm: Environment secrets exfiltrated via env-placeholder expansion in proxy settings read from an untrusted pnpm-workspace.yaml | High | Also affects pnpm |
| GHSA-2rx9-3g3h-c2jv pnpm: pacquet trust-lockfile install can create dependency symlinks outside the project | High | Also affects pnpm |
| GHSA-vq4v-j7r6-jq4m pnpm: A tarball dependency's manifest `name` escapes node_modules → arbitrary file write/overwrite on install | High | Also affects pnpm |
| GHSA-c59q-g84q-2gj5 pnpm: Virtual store linker path traversal via unvalidated depPath name in lockfileToDepGraph | High | Also affects pnpm |
| GHSA-qrv3-253h-g69c pnpm: Path traversal in configDependencies env lockfile allows symlink creation outside node_modules/.pnpm-config | High | Also affects pnpm |
| GHSA-72r4-9c5j-mj57 pnpm: `patch-remove` could delete project-selected files outside the patches directory | High | Also affects pnpm |
| GHSA-fr4h-3cph-29xv pnpm: Hoisted install imports lockfile alias outside node_modules | High | Also affects pnpm |
| GHSA-v23m-ccfg-pq9h pnpm: `stage download` writes outside its destination directory via manifest name/version traversal | High | Also affects pnpm |
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