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GHSA-ggxf-9f6j-w742 RUSTSEC-2026-0172

Diesel has possible use after free when deserializing a SQLite database via `SqliteConnection::deserialize_readonly_database`

Medium crates.io
Severity
0.0 / 10
Medium · CVSS 4.0
Exploit chance (EPSS)
—
No score published
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-416 Use After Free
Fix
2.3.10
Upgrade diesel to this version or later

Description

Diesel allows loading a SQLite database from a byte buffer, represented as &[u8], at runtime via the SqliteConnection::deserialize_readonly_database function. In previous versions of Diesel, this buffer was passed directly to libsqlite3. Since libsqlite3 requires the buffer to remain alive for as long as the database connection is open and Diesel did not ensure this as part of its safe API, callers of SqliteConnection::deserialize_readonly_database could drop the buffer prematurely. This prematurely drop caused libsqlite3 to operate on freed memory.

This vulnerability affects users of SqliteConnection::deserialize_readonly_database who drop the buffer passed to the function before they drop the database connection.

Mitigation

The preferred mitigation to the outlined problem is to update to Diesel version 2.3.10 or newer, which includes a fix for the problem. Alternatively users need to take to keep the buffer alive until the connection is dropped.

Resolution

Diesel now stores a copy of the buffer inside of the SqliteConnection object itself to keep it alive as long as the underlying libsqlite3 connection exists.

Affected versions

crates.io

PackageVulnerableFixed in
diesel
< 2.3.10
2.3.10
diesel
>= 0.0.0-0, < 2.3.10
2.3.10

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

diesel crates.io → 2.3.10

cargo
cargo update -p diesel --precise 2.3.10

Severity breakdown

CVSS 4.0 0.0

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
None
Integrity (vulnerable system)
Low
Availability (vulnerable system)
Low
Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
None
Integrity (subsequent systems)
None
Availability (subsequent systems)
None

Weakness

CWE-416: Use After Free

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design: Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
  • Implementation: When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
RUSTSEC-2026-0135
Unsound transmute while debug/display printing batch Insert statements in Diesel's SQLite backend
Not rated yet Also affects diesel
RUSTSEC-2026-0134
Unsound access to padding bytes while serializing date/time values using the Mysql backend
Not rated yet Also affects diesel
GHSA-m9p2-fxp5-v3fp
Diesel: Command injection in Diesel's implementation of `COPY FROM`/`COPY TO`
Medium Also affects diesel
GHSA-q8x8-jrhj-fh9p
Diesel: Possible unaligned data access for implementations of `SqliteAggregate`
Medium Also affects diesel
GHSA-h5x4-m2qf-r4f2
Diesel's SQLite backend has possible UTF-8 corruption
High Also affects diesel
GHSA-wq9x-qwcq-mmgf
Diesel vulnerable to Binary Protocol Misinterpretation caused by Truncating or Overflowing Casts
High Also affects diesel
RUSTSEC-2021-0037
Fix a use-after-free bug in diesels Sqlite backend
Critical Also affects diesel
CVE-2026-109619
PHP has various global state that temporarily points into request memory.
Critical Known exploited Same weakness, CWE-416
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