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GHSA-g9fw-9x87-rmrj BIT-elasticsearch-2020-7020 CVE-2020-7020

Privilege Context Switching Error in Elasticsearch

Low Maven
Severity
3.1 / 10
Low · CVSS 3.1
Exploit chance (EPSS)
1.08%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 65.26% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management
CWE-270 Privilege Context Switching Error
Fix
6.8.13
Upgrade org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch to this version or later

Description

Elasticsearch versions before 6.8.13 and 7.9.2 contain a document disclosure flaw when Document or Field Level Security is used. Search queries do not properly preserve security permissions when executing certain complex queries. This could result in the search disclosing the existence of documents the attacker should not be able to view. This could result in an attacker gaining additional insight into potentially sensitive indices.

Affected versions

Maven

PackageVulnerableFixed in
org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
< 6.8.13
6.8.13
org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
>= 7.0.0, < 7.9.2
7.9.2

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch Maven → 6.8.13

maven
<dependency><groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId><artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId><version>6.8.13</version></dependency>
gradle
implementation("org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch:6.8.13")

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.1 3.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Weakness

CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design, Operation: Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
  • Architecture and Design: Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Architecture and Design: Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CWE-270: Privilege Context Switching Error

The product does not properly manage privileges while it is switching between different contexts that have different privileges or spheres of control.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design, Operation: Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
  • Architecture and Design, Operation: Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
  • Architecture and Design: Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-mrfm-jxgf-2h6v
Elasticsearch Improper Access Control vulnerability
High Known exploited Also affects org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
GHSA-w94p-6mhw-4qxw
Improper Access Control in Elasticsearch
High Known exploited Also affects org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
GHSA-mm3m-5497-xggg
Elasticsearch Uncontrolled Resource Consumption Vulnerability
High Also affects org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
GHSA-5xm9-x7x4-4j5x
Elasticsearch Vulnerable to Stack Overflow due to a Large Recursion
High Also affects org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
GHSA-jgx4-7v3v-vwfm
Elasticsearch allocation of resources without limits or throttling leads to crash
High Also affects org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
GHSA-5mpw-4546-2wcr
Elasticsearch Incorrect Authorization vulnerability
Medium Also affects org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
GHSA-5v8f-xx9m-wj44
Elasticsearch stores private key on disk unencrypted
High Also affects org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
GHSA-2hjr-vmf3-xwvp
Elasticsearch Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Medium Also affects org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch
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