GHSA-fmvm-x8mv-47mj CVE-2022-23646
Improper CSP in Image Optimization API for Next.js versions between 10.0.0 and 12.1.0
- Severity
- 5.9 / 10
- Medium · CVSS 3.1
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 1.80%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 78.42% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-451 User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
- Fix
12.1.0- Upgrade next to this version or later
Description
Next.js is a React framework. Starting with version 10.0.0 and prior to version 12.1.0, Next.js is vulnerable to User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information. In order to be affected, the next.config.js file must have an images.domains array assigned and the image host assigned in images.domains must allow user-provided SVG. If the next.config.js file has images.loader assigned to something other than default, the instance is not affected. Version 12.1.0 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, change next.config.js to use a different loader configuration other than the default.
Impact
- Affected: All of the following must be true to be affected
- Next.js between version 10.0.0 and 12.0.10
- The
next.config.jsfile has images.domains array assigned - The image host assigned in images.domains allows user-provided SVG
- Not affected: The
next.config.jsfile has images.loader assigned to something other than default
Patches
Workarounds
Change next.config.js to use a different loader configuration other than the default, for example:
module.exports = {
images: {
loader: 'imgix',
path: 'https://example.com/myaccount/',
},
}
Or if you want to use the loader prop on the component, you can use custom:
module.exports = {
images: {
loader: 'custom',
},
}
Affected versions
npm
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| next | >= 10.0.0, < 12.1.0 |
12.1.0 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
next npm → 12.1.0
- npm
npm install next@12.1.0- yarn
yarn add next@12.1.0- pnpm
pnpm add next@12.1.0
Severity breakdown
CVSS 3.1 5.9
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Weakness
CWE-451: User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.
How to prevent it
- Implementation: Perform data validation (e.g. syntax, length, etc.) before interpreting the data.
- Architecture and Design: Create a strategy for presenting information, and plan for how to display unusual characters.
References
Advisories
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-673q-mjm6-r5xr Next.js: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in `use cache` functions returning typed arrays | Critical | Also affects next |
| GHSA-2464-fhr4-w9xw Next.js: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Image Optimization API when SVG files are used | Critical | Also affects next |
| GHSA-p3m5-59mp-jv5r Next.js: Denial of Service in App Router using Server Actions | High | Also affects next |
| GHSA-3w37-wq28-93x7 Next.js: Pending `use cache` fill can leak Draft Mode content into regular responses and persisted pages | Medium | Also affects next |
| GHSA-4jqv-mc3x-m676 Next.js has cache poisoning of SSG and ISR pages in self-hosted applications | Medium | Also affects next |
| GHSA-39w2-rjm5-chcv Next.js has information disclosure in development server's Model Context Protocol endpoint | Medium | Also affects next |
| GHSA-f87g-xv8r-7p7x Next.js has information disclosure in App Router metadata image routes via dynamicParams bypass | Medium | Also affects next |
| GHSA-mcj8-r9mp-w47p Next.js has cache poisoning in SSG/ISR rendering that leads to cross-user content substitution and persistent denial of service | Medium | Also affects next |
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