GHSA-f9xw-jh8m-3mwq CVE-2026-111748
AIOHTTP: Absolute-form request targets can spoof Request.scheme
Medium
PyPI
- Severity
- 0.0 / 10
- Medium · CVSS 4.0
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.39%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 32.74% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-807 Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
- Fix
3.14.4- Upgrade aiohttp to this version or later
Description
Summary
An attacker sending an absolute-form request can spoof the scheme used.
Impact
If user code depends on the Request.scheme attribute for anything security related, an attacker may be able to circumvent this logic, tricking the application into thinking a connection is encrypted when it is not, or vice versa.
Workaround
A WAF rule to reject absolute-form requests (legitimate requests should only use this form for proxies).
Affected versions
PyPI
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| aiohttp | < 3.14.4 |
3.14.4 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
aiohttp PyPI → 3.14.4
- pip
pip install --upgrade "aiohttp>=3.14.4"- poetry
poetry add "aiohttp>=3.14.4"- uv
uv add "aiohttp>=3.14.4"
Severity breakdown
CVSS 4.0 0.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
- Low
- Integrity (vulnerable system)
- Low
- Availability (vulnerable system)
- None
- Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
- None
- Integrity (subsequent systems)
- None
- Availability (subsequent systems)
- None
Weakness
CWE-807: Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
The product uses a protection mechanism that relies on the existence or values of an input, but the input can be modified by an untrusted actor in a way that bypasses the protection mechanism.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: Store state information and sensitive data on the server side only. Ensure that the system definitively and unambiguously keeps track of its own state and user state and has rules defined for legitimate state transitions. Do not allow any application user to affect state directly in any way other than through legitimate actions leading to state transitions. If information must be stored on the client, do not do so without encryption and integrity checking, or otherwise having a mechanism on the server side to catch tampering. Use a message authentication code (MAC) algorithm, such as Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC) [REF-529]. Apply this against the state or sensitive data that has to be exposed, which can guarantee the integrity of the data - i.e., that the data has not been modified. Ensure that a strong hash function is used (CWE-328).
- Architecture and Design: Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. With a stateless protocol such as HTTP, use a framework that maintains the state for you. Examples include ASP.NET View State [REF-756] and the OWASP ESAPI Session Management feature [REF-45]. Be careful of language features that provide state support, since these might be provided as a convenience to the programmer and may not be considering security.
- Architecture and Design: For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
- Operation, Implementation: When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
- Architecture and Design, Implementation: Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls. Identify all inputs that are used for security decisions and determine if you can modify the design so that you do not have to rely on submitted inputs at all. For example, you may be able to keep critical information about the user's session on the server side instead of recording it within external data.
References
Advisories
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-pqxq-w44r-73xw AIOHTTP: Pure-Python parser request smuggling | Medium | Also affects aiohttp |
| GHSA-gx76-c99x-2c96 AIOHTTP: Cookie from subdomain can remove Host-Only Scope from existing cookies | Low | Also affects aiohttp |
| GHSA-9xw5-w5jj-pvcg AIOHTTP: File descriptor exhaustion in multipart requests | High | Also affects aiohttp |
| GHSA-6cjc-53gc-5rqm AIOHTTP: Connector pool exhaustion via Max-Age overflow | Medium | Also affects aiohttp |
| GHSA-5wr8-gcqf-gqf3 aiohttp server lacks an initial request/header timeout | High | Also affects aiohttp |
| GHSA-494j-54xm-rwp3 AIOHTTP: Secure attribute not enforced for shared cookie | Medium | Also affects aiohttp |
| GHSA-2g87-pp6c-29x5 aiohttp: Multiple instances of excessive or unbounded memory/CPU use | High | Also affects aiohttp |
| GHSA-cq5v-8q36-5273 AIOHTTP: Out-of-bounds heap read in C HTTP response parser error path (malformed chunked response) | High | Also affects aiohttp |
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