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GHSA-f8qh-mqg4-9939 CVE-2026-96232

Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-96232 - .NET and Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability

High NuGet
Severity
7.5 / 10
High · CVSS 3.1
Exploit chance (EPSS)
0.90%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 59.55% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read
Fix
Available
3 packages have a fixed version

Description

Executive summary

Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime (WPF). This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.

Restrictive XAML and XPS security fixes block unsafe URI fetching and navigation, propagate untrusted-input state through hyperlink navigation, add TrueType font protection and XAML nesting-depth limits, and avoid caching positive DNS zone-policy decisions.

Announcement

Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/480

CVSS Details

  • Version: 3.1

  • Severity: High

  • Score: 7.5

  • Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

  • Weakness: CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read)

Affected Platforms

  • Platforms: Windows
  • Architectures: All

<a name="affected-packages"></a>Affected Packages

The vulnerability affects Microsoft .NET projects that use an affected package version listed below.

Package name Affected version Patched version
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 11.0.0-preview.1, <= 11.0.0-rc.1 11.0.0-rc.2
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 11.0.0-preview.1, <= 11.0.0-rc.1 11.0.0-rc.2
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 11.0.0-preview.1, <= 11.0.0-rc.1 11.0.0-rc.2
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.20 9.0.21
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.20 9.0.21
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 9.0.0, <= 9.0.20 9.0.21
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.31 8.0.32
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.31 8.0.32
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 8.0.0, <= 8.0.31 8.0.32
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.12 10.0.13
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.12 10.0.13
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 >= 10.0.0, <= 10.0.12 10.0.13

Advisory FAQ

<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?

If using a package listed in affected packages, you're exposed to the vulnerability.

<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?

  1. To fix the issue please install the latest version of .NET. If you have installed one or more .NET SDKs through Visual Studio, Visual Studio will prompt you to update Visual Studio, which will also update your .NET SDKs.
  2. If your application references the vulnerable package, update the package reference to the patched version. You can list the versions you have installed by running the dotnet --info command.

Once you have installed the updated runtime or SDK, restart your apps for the update to take effect.

Additionally, if you've deployed self-contained applications targeting any of the impacted versions, these applications are also vulnerable and must be recompiled and redeployed.

Other Information

Reporting Security Issues

If you have found a potential security issue in a supported version of .NET, please report it to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) via the MSRC Researcher Portal. Further information can be found in the MSRC Report an Issue FAQ.

Security reports made through MSRC may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.

Support

You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.

External Links

CVE-2026-96232

Acknowledgements

  • Raffaello Tamagnini
  • Aobo Wang (@m4x_1997)
  • Ky0toFu (@ky0tofu)

Revisions

V1.0 (10/13/2026): Advisory published.

Affected versions

NuGet

PackageVulnerableFixed in
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64
>= 11.0.0-preview.1, < 11.0.0-rc.2
11.0.0-rc.2
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64
>= 9.0.0, < 9.0.21
9.0.21
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64
>= 8.0.0, < 8.0.32
8.0.32
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64
>= 10.0.0, < 10.0.13
10.0.13
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64
>= 11.0.0-preview.1, < 11.0.0-rc.2
11.0.0-rc.2
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64
>= 9.0.0, < 9.0.21
9.0.21
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64
>= 8.0.0, < 8.0.32
8.0.32
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64
>= 10.0.0, < 10.0.13
10.0.13
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86
>= 11.0.0-preview.1, < 11.0.0-rc.2
11.0.0-rc.2
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86
>= 9.0.0, < 9.0.21
9.0.21
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86
>= 8.0.0, < 8.0.32
8.0.32
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86
>= 10.0.0, < 10.0.13
10.0.13

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 NuGet → 11.0.0-rc.2

dotnet
dotnet add package Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64 --version 11.0.0-rc.2

Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 NuGet → 11.0.0-rc.2

dotnet
dotnet add package Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x64 --version 11.0.0-rc.2

Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 NuGet → 11.0.0-rc.2

dotnet
dotnet add package Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-x86 --version 11.0.0-rc.2

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.1 7.5

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Weakness

CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

How to prevent it
  • Implementation: Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue." Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright. To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
  • Architecture and Design: Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-g44w-h65v-4cw9
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-96235 - .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
High Also affects Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64
GHSA-fq6x-pvr9-888r
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-96234 - .NET and Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Medium Also affects Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64
GHSA-5qr9-xxm9-6cmq
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-96229 - .NET and Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Medium Also affects Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64
GHSA-xq57-crx4-g373
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-96224 - .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
High Also affects Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64
GHSA-c27m-942f-rcfh
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-87697 - .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
High Also affects Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64
GHSA-f63g-mx39-3r38
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-85363 - .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
High Also affects Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64
GHSA-4w5f-7jp2-w48g
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-83520 - .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
High Also affects Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64
GHSA-f749-vhgx-39h6
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2026-70174 - .NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
High Also affects Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App.Runtime.win-arm64
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