GHSA-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv CVE-2025-47914 GO-2025-4135
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent vulnerable to panic if message is malformed due to out of bounds read
Medium
Go
- Severity
- 5.3 / 10
- Medium · CVSS 3.1
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.55%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 45.82% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read
- Fix
0.45.0- Upgrade golang.org/x/crypto to this version or later
Description
SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.
Affected versions
Go
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/crypto | < 0.45.0 |
0.45.0 |
| golang.org/x/crypto | < 0.45.0 |
0.45.0 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
golang.org/x/crypto Go → 0.45.0
- go
go get golang.org/x/crypto@v0.45.0 && go mod tidy
Severity breakdown
CVSS 3.1 5.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- Low
Weakness
CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
How to prevent it
- Implementation: Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue." Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright. To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
- Architecture and Design: Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
References
Advisories
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GO-2026-6355 Prevent DoS on deadlocked established channel in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh | High | Also affects golang.org/x/crypto |
| GO-2026-6354 Prevent DoS on deadlocked undecided channel in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh | High | Also affects golang.org/x/crypto |
| GO-2026-6303 Source-address critical option not enforced for non-public-key auth callbacks in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh | High | Also affects golang.org/x/crypto |
| GO-2026-5932 The golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp package is unmaintained, unsafe by design, and has known security issues | Not rated yet | Also affects golang.org/x/crypto |
| GHSA-x527-x647-q7gg golang.org/x/crypto: Invoking VerifiedPublicKeyCallback permissions skip enforcement | Critical | Also affects golang.org/x/crypto |
| GHSA-w879-237q-wc7r golang.org/x/crypto: Invoking pathological RSA/DSA parameters may cause DoS | High | Also affects golang.org/x/crypto |
| GHSA-vgwf-h737-ff37 golang.org/x/crypto: Invoking client can cause server deadlock on unexpected responses | Critical | Also affects golang.org/x/crypto |
| GHSA-rm3j-f69w-wqmq golang.org/x/crypto vulnerable to infinite loop on large channel writes | Critical | Also affects golang.org/x/crypto |
Credits: Jakub Ciolek, leonklingele
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