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GHSA-97pr-9hgg-3p8r BIT-parse-2026-57481 CVE-2026-57481

parse-server: LiveQuery discloses object data to a subscriber across an ACL read-access change

Low npm
Severity
0.0 / 10
Low · CVSS 4.0
Exploit chance (EPSS)
0.53%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 44.67% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Fix
9.9.1-alpha.13
Upgrade parse-server to this version or later

Description

Impact

A Parse Server LiveQuery subscriber can receive object field values they are not authorized to read when a single save changes both an object field and the subscriber's ACL read access to that object. When such a save removes the subscriber's read access, the resulting leave event still carries the post-update object body, disclosing the new field values the subscriber is no longer permitted to read. The symmetric case applies to the enter event: when a save grants read access, the event includes the pre-grant object state the subscriber was not previously permitted to read. The disclosure is bounded to the single object affected by that save and is delivered only to the subscriber whose access changed. Applications that combine content changes with access-control changes in the same save on LiveQuery-enabled classes are affected.

Patches

Parse Server now verifies the subscriber's authorization for the specific object state included in leave and enter events. For a leave caused by the subscriber losing read access, the event delivers the last object state the subscriber was authorized to see instead of the post-update body. For an enter caused by the subscriber gaining read access, the previously unauthorized original object state is omitted. Events caused by a normal query-match change, where the subscriber keeps read access, are unaffected, as are master-key subscribers.

Workarounds

Do not change an object's field values and a subscriber's ACL read access in the same save on LiveQuery-enabled classes; perform the access-control change in a separate save before or after the content change. Alternatively, limit which classes are enabled for LiveQuery.

Affected versions

npm

PackageVulnerableFixed in
parse-server
>= 9.0.0, < 9.9.1-alpha.13
9.9.1-alpha.13
parse-server
< 8.6.83
8.6.83

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

parse-server npm → 9.9.1-alpha.13

npm
npm install parse-server@9.9.1-alpha.13
yarn
yarn add parse-server@9.9.1-alpha.13
pnpm
pnpm add parse-server@9.9.1-alpha.13

Severity breakdown

CVSS 4.0 0.0

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
Present
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
Low
Integrity (vulnerable system)
None
Availability (vulnerable system)
None
Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
None
Integrity (subsequent systems)
None
Availability (subsequent systems)
None

Weakness

CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design: Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-r899-h629-j84r
Parse Server vulnerable to stored XSS via malformed Content-Type bypassing file upload extension blocklist
Low Also affects parse-server
GHSA-v8x7-r927-cc93
parse-server: Stored XSS via non-standard file extension bypassing file upload extension blocklist
Low Also affects parse-server
GHSA-cgxm-vr2f-6fj8
parse-server: Denial of service via exponential-time processing of deeply nested query operators
High Also affects parse-server
GHSA-wmwx-jr2p-4j4r
parse-server: Relation `$relatedTo` query bypasses `protectedFields` and owning-object ACL
Medium Also affects parse-server
GHSA-75v4-m273-5j49
parse-server: Endpoints `/login` and `/verifyPassword` disclose MFA secrets and protected fields when `_User` get is denied
Medium Also affects parse-server
GHSA-7wqv-xjf3-x35v
parse-server: Stored XSS via trailing-dot filename bypassing file upload extension blocklist
Low Also affects parse-server
GHSA-p84r-h6rx-f2xr
parse-server: Server option routeAllowList is bypassable through batch sub-requests
Medium Also affects parse-server
GHSA-8cph-rgr4-g5vj
Parse Server's GraphQL "Did you mean ...?" validation suggestions disclose schema to unauthenticated callers
Medium Also affects parse-server
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