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GHSA-7vwx-582j-j332 CVE-2026-28481

OpenClaw MS Teams inbound attachment downloader leaks bearer tokens to allowlisted suffix domains

High npm
Severity
0.0 / 10
High · CVSS 4.0
Exploit chance (EPSS)
0.30%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 23.09% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-201 Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Fix
2026.2.1
Upgrade openclaw to this version or later

Description

Summary

NOTE: This only affects deployments that enable the optional MS Teams extension (Teams channel). If you do not use MS Teams, you are not impacted.

When OpenClaw downloads inbound MS Teams attachments / inline images, it may retry a URL with an Authorization: Bearer <token> header after receiving 401 or 403.

Because the default download allowlist uses suffix matching (and includes some multi-tenant suffix domains), a message that references an untrusted but allowlisted host could cause that bearer token to be sent to the wrong place.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Vulnerable: <= 2026.1.30
  • Patched: >= 2026.2.1

Fix

  • Fix commit: 41cc5bcd4f1d434ad1bbdfa55b56f25025ecbf6b
  • Upgrade to openclaw >= 2026.2.1

Workarounds

  • If you do not need MS Teams, disable the MS Teams extension.
  • If you must stay on an older version, ensure the auth host allowlist is strict (only Microsoft-owned endpoints that require auth) and avoid wildcard or broad suffix entries.

Credits

Thanks @yueyueL for reporting.

Affected versions

npm

PackageVulnerableFixed in
openclaw
< 2026.2.1
2026.2.1

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

openclaw npm → 2026.2.1

npm
npm install openclaw@2026.2.1
yarn
yarn add openclaw@2026.2.1
pnpm
pnpm add openclaw@2026.2.1

Severity breakdown

CVSS 4.0 0.0

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
Present
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Active
Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
High
Integrity (vulnerable system)
None
Availability (vulnerable system)
None
Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
None
Integrity (subsequent systems)
None
Availability (subsequent systems)
None

CVSS 3.1 7.4

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Weakness

CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data

The code transmits data to another actor, but a portion of the data includes sensitive information that should not be accessible to that actor.

How to prevent it
  • Requirements: Specify which data in the software should be regarded as sensitive. Consider which types of users should have access to which types of data.
  • Implementation: Ensure that any possibly sensitive data specified in the requirements is verified with designers to ensure that it is either a calculated risk or mitigated elsewhere. Any information that is not necessary to the functionality should be removed in order to lower both the overhead and the possibility of security sensitive data being sent.
  • System Configuration: Setup default error messages so that unexpected errors do not disclose sensitive information.
  • Architecture and Design: Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
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