GHSA-5xf7-4p34-54qr CVE-2026-59936 PYSEC-2026-3612
pypdf: Possible infinite loop for not terminated inline images
- Severity
- 0.0 / 10
- High · CVSS 4.0
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.62%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 49.71% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
- CWE-835 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
- Fix
6.14.1- Upgrade pypdf to this version or later
Description
Impact
An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires parsing the content stream of a page with a not terminated inline image, as done when extracting the page text for example.
Patches
This has been fixed in pypdf==6.14.1.
Workarounds
If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR #3891.
Affected versions
PyPI
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| pypdf | < 6.14.1 |
6.14.1 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
pypdf PyPI → 6.14.1
- pip
pip install --upgrade "pypdf>=6.14.1"- poetry
poetry add "pypdf>=6.14.1"- uv
uv add "pypdf>=6.14.1"
Severity breakdown
CVSS 4.0 0.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
- None
- Integrity (vulnerable system)
- None
- Availability (vulnerable system)
- High
- Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
- None
- Integrity (subsequent systems)
- None
- Availability (subsequent systems)
- None
CVSS 3.1 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Weakness
CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.
- Architecture and Design: Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either: recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed. The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question. The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
- Architecture and Design: Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
- Implementation: Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop.
References
Advisories
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-5849-834g-hvw5 pypdf has possible infinite loop when hitting EOF in standard xref table during trailer search | High | Also affects pypdf |
| GHSA-cggf-277g-3q54 pypdf has possible large memory usage when parsing page tree | High | Also affects pypdf |
| GHSA-mfr5-77xh-9j7h pypdf has possible infinite loop when cloning dictionaries | High | Also affects pypdf |
| GHSA-42gh-23hr-vphw pypdf has possible long runtimes when retrieving page labels | High | Also affects pypdf |
| GHSA-4vqv-7265-gm2w pypdf has possible large memory usage for exceptions in strict mode | High | Also affects pypdf |
| GHSA-62m5-6wh8-28x7 pypdf has possible long runtimes/large memory usage for encrypted PDF files | High | Also affects pypdf |
| GHSA-x3rh-gjgm-fmqc pypdf has possible large memory usage when parsing cross-reference streams | High | Also affects pypdf |
| GHSA-jr96-gvgh-j3r4 pypdf: Possible long runtimes for repeated malformed cross-reference entries (Follow-up) | High | Also affects pypdf |
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