GHSA-5q66-v53q-pm35 CVE-2023-4918
Keycloak vulnerable to Plaintext Storage of User Password
- Severity
- 8.8 / 10
- High · CVSS 3.1
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.57%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 47.39% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-256 Plaintext Storage of a Password
- CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
- Fix
22.0.3- Upgrade org.keycloak:keycloak-core to this version or later
Description
A flaw was discovered in Keycloak Core package. When a user registers itself through registration flow, the "password" and "password-confirm" field from the form will occur as regular attributes in the users attributes. The password is also created, but the user attributes must not be there. This way, any entities (all users and clients with proper rights/roles) are able to retrieve the users passwords in clear-text.
Impact
Passwords for self-registered users are stored as cleartext attributes associated with the user.
Mitigation
Disable self-registration for users in all realms until patched.
Affected versions
Maven
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| org.keycloak:keycloak-core | >= 22.0.2, < 22.0.3 |
22.0.3 |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
org.keycloak:keycloak-core Maven → 22.0.3
- maven
<dependency><groupId>org.keycloak</groupId><artifactId>keycloak-core</artifactId><version>22.0.3</version></dependency>- gradle
implementation("org.keycloak:keycloak-core:22.0.3")
Severity breakdown
CVSS 3.1 8.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Weakness
CWE-256: Plaintext Storage of a Password
The product stores a password in plaintext within resources such as memory or files.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: Avoid storing passwords in easily accessible locations.
- Architecture and Design: Consider storing cryptographic hashes of passwords as an alternative to storing in plaintext.
- A programmer might attempt to remedy the password management problem by obscuring the password with an encoding function, such as base 64 encoding, but this effort does not adequately protect the password because the encoding can be detected and decoded easily.
CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
- Implementation: When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
- Implementation: When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
- Testing: Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
- Operation: Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
References
Advisories
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-q4xq-445g-g6ch Keycloak allows cross-site scripting (XSS) | Low | Also affects org.keycloak:keycloak-core |
| GHSA-93ww-43rr-79v3 Keycloak mTLS Authentication Bypass via Reverse Proxy TLS Termination | High | Also affects org.keycloak:keycloak-core |
| GHSA-w97f-w3hq-36g2 Keycloak Denial of Service vulnerability | High | Also affects org.keycloak:keycloak-core |
| GHSA-xmmm-jw76-q7vg Keycloaks's One Time Passcode (OTP) is valid longer than expiration timeSeverity | Medium | Also affects org.keycloak:keycloak-core |
| GHSA-g4gc-rh26-m3p5 Keycloak Open Redirect vulnerability | Medium | Also affects org.keycloak:keycloak-core |
| GHSA-9vm7-v8wj-3fqw keycloak-core: open redirect via "form_post.jwt" JARM response mode | Medium | Also affects org.keycloak:keycloak-core |
| GHSA-5cc8-pgp5-7mpm Keycloak Untrusted Certificate Validation vulnerability | Medium | Also affects org.keycloak:keycloak-core |
| GHSA-c7xw-p58w-h6fj Keycloak: Impersonation and lockout possible through incorrect handling of email trust | Medium | Also affects org.keycloak:keycloak-core |
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