GHSA-5f64-ppmg-cvvm BIT-magento-2024-45132 CVE-2024-45132
Magento Open Source Improper Authorization vulnerability
Medium
Packagist
- Severity
- 0.0 / 10
- Medium · CVSS 4.0
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.73%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 54.17% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Fix
2.4.7-p3- Upgrade magento/community-edition to this version or later
Description
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p2, 2.4.6-p7, 2.4.5-p9, 2.4.4-p10 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authorization vulnerability that could result in Privilege escalation. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and affect confidentiality. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Affected versions
Packagist
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| magento/community-edition | >= 2.4.7-beta1, < 2.4.7-p3 |
2.4.7-p3 |
| magento/community-edition | >= 2.4.6-p1, < 2.4.6-p8 |
2.4.6-p8 |
| magento/community-edition | >= 2.4.5-p1, < 2.4.5-p10 |
2.4.5-p10 |
| magento/community-edition | < 2.4.4-p11 |
2.4.4-p11 |
| magento/community-edition | 1 listed versions | No fix yet |
| magento/community-edition | 1 listed versions | No fix yet |
| magento/community-edition | 1 listed versions | No fix yet |
| magento/community-edition | 1 listed versions | No fix yet |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
magento/community-edition Packagist → 2.4.7-p3
- composer
composer require magento/community-edition:^2.4.7-p3
Severity breakdown
CVSS 4.0 0.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
- High
- Integrity (vulnerable system)
- None
- Availability (vulnerable system)
- None
- Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
- None
- Integrity (subsequent systems)
- None
- Availability (subsequent systems)
- None
CVSS 3.1 6.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Weakness
CWE-285: Improper Authorization
The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
- Architecture and Design: Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor.
- Architecture and Design: Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
- Architecture and Design: For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
- System Configuration, Installation: Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
How to prevent it
- Architecture and Design: Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
- Architecture and Design: Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
- Architecture and Design: Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
- Architecture and Design: For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
- System Configuration, Installation: Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
References
Advisories
Packages
Other links
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-wh92-6q6g-px7j Magento Community Edition Improper Input Validation vulnerability | Critical Known exploited | Also affects magento/community-edition |
| GHSA-m8cj-3v68-3cxj Magento Open Source affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability | Critical Known exploited | Also affects magento/community-edition |
| GHSA-f8fv-f786-9933 Magento improper input validation vulnerability | Critical Known exploited | Also affects magento/community-edition |
| GHSA-qvwr-p3hj-j6jf Magento vulnerable to privilege escalation due to incorrect authorization | Medium | Also affects magento/community-edition |
| GHSA-pcrx-r49h-x2w5 Magento vulnerable to stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) | Medium | Also affects magento/community-edition |
| GHSA-r355-75hw-r8jf Magento allows incorrect authorization | Medium | Also affects magento/community-edition |
| GHSA-2768-5wmv-cfff Magento vulnerable to stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) | High | Also affects magento/community-edition |
| GHSA-69x9-xp2j-w8g8 Magento provides incorrect authorization through a security feature bypass | High | Also affects magento/community-edition |
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