GHSA-3jq7-8ph8-63xm BIT-grafana-2020-12458 CVE-2020-12458 GO-2024-2513
Grafana information disclosure
Medium
Go
- Severity
- 0.0 / 10
- Medium · CVSS 4.0
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 0.49%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 42.06% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- No
- Not in CISA's catalog
- Weakness
- CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
- CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
- Fix
7.2.1- Upgrade github.com/grafana/grafana to this version or later
Description
An information-disclosure flaw was found in Grafana. The database directory /var/lib/grafana and database file /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db are world readable. This can result in exposure of sensitive information (e.g., cleartext or encrypted datasource passwords).
Affected versions
Go
| Package | Vulnerable | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| github.com/grafana/grafana | < 7.2.1 |
7.2.1 |
| github.com/grafana/grafana | all versions |
No fix yet |
How to fix
Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.
github.com/grafana/grafana Go → 7.2.1
- go
go get github.com/grafana/grafana@v7.2.1 && go mod tidy
Severity breakdown
CVSS 4.0 0.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
- High
- Integrity (vulnerable system)
- None
- Availability (vulnerable system)
- None
- Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
- None
- Integrity (subsequent systems)
- None
- Availability (subsequent systems)
- None
CVSS 3.1 5.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Weakness
CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
How to prevent it
- Implementation, System Configuration, Operation: When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]
- Implementation, System Configuration, Operation: In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.
CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.
How to prevent it
- Implementation: When using a critical resource such as a configuration file, check to see if the resource has insecure permissions (such as being modifiable by any regular user) [REF-62], and generate an error or even exit the software if there is a possibility that the resource could have been modified by an unauthorized party.
- Architecture and Design: Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully defining distinct user groups, privileges, and/or roles. Map these against data, functionality, and the related resources. Then set the permissions accordingly. This will allow you to maintain more fine-grained control over your resources. [REF-207]
- Architecture and Design, Operation: Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software. OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise. Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
- Implementation, Installation: During program startup, explicitly set the default permissions or umask to the most restrictive setting possible. Also set the appropriate permissions during program installation. This will prevent you from inheriting insecure permissions from any user who installs or runs the program.
- System Configuration: For all configuration files, executables, and libraries, make sure that they are only readable and writable by the software's administrator.
- Documentation: Do not suggest insecure configuration changes in documentation, especially if those configurations can extend to resources and other programs that are outside the scope of the application.
- Installation: Do not assume that a system administrator will manually change the configuration to the settings that are recommended in the software's manual.
- Operation, System Configuration: Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
- Implementation, System Configuration, Operation: When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.
References
Advisories
Packages
Other links
- github.com/grafana/grafana/issues/8283
- github.com/grafana/grafana/commit/102448040d5132460e3b0013e03ebedec0677e00
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-12458
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CTQCK…
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WEBCI…
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200518-0001
Timeline
- Published
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-8pjx-jj86-j47p Grafana path traversal | High Known exploited | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
| CVE-2021-39226 Authentication bypass for viewing and deletions of snapshots | High Known exploited | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
| GHSA-3w66-95m3-8jxg Grafana: Pre-authentication denial of service in the public dashboard query handler | High | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
| GHSA-9g84-39mm-q4p3 Grafana geomap panel's XYZ tile layer has a sanitize-then-interpolate ordering bug | Medium | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
| GHSA-f74p-cwhp-x2wx Grafana Loki datasource plugin's callResource handler contains a path traversal vulnerability. | High | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
| GHSA-9493-h4f5-633x Grafana: Path traversal in the Tempo and Loki data source plugins | Medium | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
| GHSA-wfhv-mj62-f5xh Grafana: Users can generate Service Account tokens after permissions removal | High | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
| GHSA-gxcp-jjxh-rwp4 Grafana: SQL Expressions Read File From Disk | Medium | Also affects github.com/grafana/grafana |
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