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GHSA-38pp-6gcp-rqvm BIT-cilium-2025-64715 BIT-cilium-operator-2025-64715 BIT-hubble-relay-2025-64715 CVE-2025-64715 GO-2025-4167

Cilium with misconfigured toGroups in policies can lead to unrestricted egress traffic

Medium Go
Severity
4.0 / 10
Medium · CVSS 3.1
Exploit chance (EPSS)
0.18%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 8.00% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-284 Improper Access Control
Fix
1.18.4
Upgrade github.com/cilium/cilium to this version or later

Description

Impact

CiliumNetworkPolicys which use egress.toGroups.aws.securityGroupsIds to reference AWS security group IDs that do not exist or are not attached to any network interface may unintentionally allow broader outbound access than intended by the policy authors. In such cases, the toCIDRset section of the derived policy is not generated, which means outbound traffic may be permitted to more destinations than originally intended.

Patches

This issue has been patched in:

  • Cilium v1.18.4
  • Cilium v1.17.10
  • Cilium v1.16.17

This issue affects:

  • Cilium v1.18 between v1.18.0 and v1.18.3 inclusive
  • Cilium v1.17 between v1.17.0 and v1.17.9 inclusive
  • Cilium v1.16.16 and below

Workarounds

There is no workaround to this issue.

Acknowledgements

The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @SeanEmac for reporting this issue and to @fristonio for the patch.

For more information

If you think you have found a vulnerability affecting Cilium, we strongly encourage you to report it to our security mailing list at security@cilium.io. This is a private mailing list for the Cilium security team, and your report will be treated as top priority.

Affected versions

Go

PackageVulnerableFixed in
github.com/cilium/cilium
>= 1.18.0, < 1.18.4
1.18.4
github.com/cilium/cilium
>= 1.17.0, < 1.17.10
1.17.10
github.com/cilium/cilium
< 1.16.17
1.16.17
github.com/cilium/cilium
< 1.16.17
>= 1.17.0, < 1.17.10
>= 1.18.0, < 1.18.4
1.16.17
1.17.10
1.18.4

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

github.com/cilium/cilium Go → 1.18.4

go
go get github.com/cilium/cilium@v1.18.4 && go mod tidy

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.1 4.0

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Weakness

CWE-284: Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design, Operation: Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
  • Architecture and Design: Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-fm8w-2m5w-9j7r
Cilium may unexpectedly allow ingress traffic from the local namespace when a Kubernetes NetworkPolicy is configured with an ipBlock match
Medium Also affects github.com/cilium/cilium
GHSA-w7c2-w76w-5hmj
Cilium: Namespaced HTTPRoutes can redirect traffic to other namespaces
High Also affects github.com/cilium/cilium
GHSA-q6h5-q3q6-f87x
CiliumLocalRedirectPolicy addressMatcher allows cross-namespace service traffic hijacking and can break service translation
Medium Also affects github.com/cilium/cilium
GHSA-3fcv-jvfp-m4q9
Cilium vulnerable to sensitive information disclosure and cluster disruption via local Envoy admin socket access
High Also affects github.com/cilium/cilium
GHSA-gj49-89wh-h4gj
Cillium exposes sensitive information included in the cilium-bugtool debug archive
Medium Also affects github.com/cilium/cilium
GHSA-hxv8-4j4r-cqgv
Cilium L7 proxy may bypass Kubernetes NetworkPolicy for same-node traffic
Medium Also affects github.com/cilium/cilium
GHSA-5r23-prx4-mqg3
Cilium may not enforce host firewall policies when Native Routing, WireGuard and Node Encryption are enabled
Medium Also affects github.com/cilium/cilium
GHSA-5vxx-c285-pcq4
In Cilium, packets from terminating endpoints may not be encrypted in Wireguard-enabled clusters
Medium Also affects github.com/cilium/cilium
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