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GHSA-3448-vrgh-85xr CVE-2019-14493 PYSEC-2026-2795 PYSEC-2026-2806 PYSEC-2026-2834 PYSEC-2026-718

NULL Pointer Dereference in OpenCV.

High PyPI
Severity
7.5 / 10
High · CVSS 3.0
Exploit chance (EPSS)
3.31%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 88.54% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference
Fix
Available
4 packages have a fixed version

Description

An issue was discovered in OpenCV before 4.1.1 (OpenCV-Python before 4.1.1.26). There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function cv::XMLParser::parse at modules/core/src/persistence.cpp.

Affected versions

PyPI

PackageVulnerableFixed in
opencv-contrib-python
< 4.1.1.26
4.1.1.26
opencv-contrib-python-headless
< 4.1.1.26
4.1.1.26
opencv-contrib-python-headless
< 4.1.1.26
4.1.1.26
opencv-python
< 4.1.1.26
4.1.1.26
opencv-python
< 4.1.1.26
4.1.1.26
opencv-python-headless
< 4.1.1.26
4.1.1.26

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

opencv-contrib-python PyPI → 4.1.1.26

pip
pip install --upgrade "opencv-contrib-python>=4.1.1.26"
poetry
poetry add "opencv-contrib-python>=4.1.1.26"
uv
uv add "opencv-contrib-python>=4.1.1.26"

opencv-contrib-python-headless PyPI → 4.1.1.26

pip
pip install --upgrade "opencv-contrib-python-headless>=4.1.1.26"
poetry
poetry add "opencv-contrib-python-headless>=4.1.1.26"
uv
uv add "opencv-contrib-python-headless>=4.1.1.26"

opencv-python PyPI → 4.1.1.26

pip
pip install --upgrade "opencv-python>=4.1.1.26"
poetry
poetry add "opencv-python>=4.1.1.26"
uv
uv add "opencv-python>=4.1.1.26"

opencv-python-headless PyPI → 4.1.1.26

pip
pip install --upgrade "opencv-python-headless>=4.1.1.26"
poetry
poetry add "opencv-python-headless>=4.1.1.26"
uv
uv add "opencv-python-headless>=4.1.1.26"

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.0 7.5

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Weakness

CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference

The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.

How to prevent it
  • Implementation: For any pointers that could have been modified or provided from a function that can return NULL, check the pointer for NULL before use. When working with a multithreaded or otherwise asynchronous environment, ensure that proper locking APIs are used to lock before the check, and unlock when it has finished [REF-1484].
  • Requirements: Select a programming language that is not susceptible to these issues.
  • Implementation: Check the results of all functions that return a value and verify that the value is non-null before acting upon it.
  • Architecture and Design: Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.
  • Implementation: Explicitly initialize all variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
PYSEC-2023-183
opencv-python versions before v4.8.1.78 bundled libwebp binaries in wheels that are vulnerable to CVE-2023-4863.
High Known exploited Also affects opencv-python
PYSEC-2023-181
opencv-contrib-python versions before v4.8.1.78 bundled libwebp binaries in wheels that are vulnerable to CVE-2023-4863.
High Known exploited Also affects opencv-contrib-python
GHSA-qr4w-53vh-m672
opencv-python bundled libwebp binaries in wheels that are vulnerable to CVE-2023-4863
High Also affects opencv-python
GHSA-cxjf-x6jp-p7mc
opencv-contrib-python bundled libwebp binaries in wheels that are vulnerable to CVE-2023-4863
High Also affects opencv-contrib-python
GHSA-9g8h-pjm4-q92p
Out-of-bounds Write in OpenCV.
Medium Also affects opencv-contrib-python
GHSA-q799-q27x-vp7w
Out-of-bounds Write in OpenCV
High Also affects opencv-contrib-python
GHSA-m6vm-8g8v-xfjh
Out-of-bounds Write in OpenCV
High Also affects opencv-contrib-python
GHSA-jggw-2q6g-c3m6
Out-of-bounds Read in OpenCV
Medium Also affects opencv-contrib-python
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