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EEF-CVE-2026-82758 CVE-2026-82758 GHSA-fxc6-vp68-87pw

ash_authentication_oauth2_server treats an empty resolved secret as valid, opening the gated Dynamic Client Registration endpoint

Not rated yet Hex
Severity
0.0 / 10
Unknown · CVSS 4.0
Exploit chance (EPSS)
0.69%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 52.66% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
No
Not in CISA's catalog
Weakness
CWE-287 Improper Authentication
Fix
0.3.1
Upgrade ash_authentication_oauth2_server to this version or later

Description

Summary

Improper Authentication vulnerability in ash-project ash_authentication_oauth2_server allows an unauthenticated attacker to register OAuth clients even when Dynamic Client Registration is gated by an initial access token.

resolve_secret/3 in AshAuthentication.Oauth2Server (reached through __resolve_secret__!) treated any return other than {:ok, _} or :error from a configured {module, function, args} or 2-arity-function secret provider as a valid secret, wrapping nil, false, or "" as {:ok, value}. When the initial_access_token resolves to such an empty value, POST /oauth/register compares the presented bearer token against it and the comparison passes with no token supplied, so registration is open although it was configured closed. The same fail-open affected other resolved secrets such as signing_secret.

This issue affects ash_authentication_oauth2_server: from 0.1.0 before 0.3.1.

Configurations

Reachable only when the server configures an initial_access_token (so Dynamic Client Registration is meant to require one) and the configured secret provider returns an empty value (nil, false, or "") or an {:error, _} for it, rather than a non-empty binary.

Affected versions

Hex

PackageVulnerableFixed in
ash_authentication_oauth2_server
>= 0.1.0, < 0.3.1
0.3.1

How to fix

Move to the fixed version or later with your package manager, update the lockfile, and run your tests. If the package only arrives through another dependency, upgrade that dependency first. If none of its releases pulls a fixed version yet, force the version with your package manager's override.

ash_authentication_oauth2_server Hex → 0.3.1

mix
{:ash_authentication_oauth2_server, "~> 0.3.1"} # then: mix deps.update ash_authentication_oauth2_server

Severity breakdown

CVSS 4.0 0.0

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
Present
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
None
Integrity (vulnerable system)
Low
Availability (vulnerable system)
None
Confidentiality (subsequent systems)
None
Integrity (subsequent systems)
None
Availability (subsequent systems)
None

Weakness

CWE-287: Improper Authentication

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design: Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Last updated by the source
  3. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
EEF-CVE-2026-82757
ash_authentication_oauth2_server CIMD fetcher classifies IPv4-in-IPv6 and site-local addresses as public, allowing SSRF
Not rated yet Also affects ash_authentication_oauth2_server
EEF-CVE-2026-82756
ash_authentication_oauth2_server interpolates a tenant-derived value into the WWW-Authenticate challenge without escaping, allowing header parameter injection
Not rated yet Also affects ash_authentication_oauth2_server
EEF-CVE-2026-82755
ash_authentication_oauth2_server serves tenant-specific OAuth metadata as publicly cacheable without Vary, enabling cross-tenant confusion
Not rated yet Also affects ash_authentication_oauth2_server
EEF-CVE-2026-82754
ash_authentication_oauth2_server aliases every protocol endpoint under /.well-known, bypassing path-scoped controls
Not rated yet Also affects ash_authentication_oauth2_server
EEF-CVE-2026-82753
Unauthenticated authorize requests create unbounded, never-expiring CIMD client rows and cache entries in ash_authentication_oauth2_server
Not rated yet Also affects ash_authentication_oauth2_server
GHSA-f9x3-7vq9-cph6
Laravel TokenGuard authentication bypass through non-string API credentials
Critical Same weakness, CWE-287
GHSA-r4xp-prcw-77qf
better-auth: OAuth Proxy lets an attacker sign in as another user
Critical Same weakness, CWE-287
GHSA-965c-763c-88jm
better-auth: OAuth state can be used as a Magic Link to sign in as another user
Critical Same weakness, CWE-287

Credits: Jonatan Männchen / EEF, Peter Ullrich, Zach Daniel / Ash Project

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