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CVE-2022-0028

A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks.

High Known exploited
Severity
8.6 / 10
High · CVSS 3.1
Exploit chance (EPSS)
2.69%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 85.88% of scored vulnerabilities.
Known exploited
Yes
In CISA's catalog since Aug 22, 2022
Weakness
CWE-406 Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification)
Fix
None yet
No fixed version published
Exploited in the wild. Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service Vulnerability (Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS). Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. Due for U.S. federal agencies by Sep 12, 2022.

Description

A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.

How to fix

No fixed version has been published yet. Until one is, remove or replace the package, or turn off or isolate the affected feature. This page updates when a fix ships.

Severity breakdown

CVSS 3.1 8.6

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Weakness

CWE-406: Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification)

The product does not sufficiently monitor or control transmitted network traffic volume, so that an actor can cause the product to transmit more traffic than should be allowed for that actor.

How to prevent it
  • Architecture and Design: An application must make network resources available to a client commensurate with the client's access level.
  • Policy: Define a clear policy for network resource allocation and consumption.
  • Implementation: An application must, at all times, keep track of network resources and meter their usage appropriately.

References

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
  3. Remediation due for U.S. federal agencies
  4. Last updated by the source
  5. Latest EPSS score
AdvisorySeverityWhy it's related
GHSA-7hmv-4j2j-pp6f
PocketMine-MP: Network amplification vulnerability with `ActorEventPacket`
Medium Same weakness, CWE-406
GHSA-h656-5vcf-cm23
OpenClaw: Unauthorized Telegram Senders Trigger Media Download and Disk Write Before Access Check
Medium Same weakness, CWE-406
GHSA-gpxv-776p-7gc7
Jenkins vulnerable to UDP amplification reflection attack
Medium Same weakness, CWE-406
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