CVE-2021-43890
We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows.
- Severity
- 7.1 / 10
- High · CVSS 3.1
- Exploit chance (EPSS)
- 11.29%
- Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Higher than 95.97% of scored vulnerabilities.
- Known exploited
- Yes
- In CISA's catalog since Dec 15, 2021
- Weakness
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
- Fix
- None yet
- No fixed version published
Description
We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.
How to fix
No fixed version has been published yet. Until one is, remove or replace the package, or turn off or isolate the affected feature. This page updates when a fix ships.
Severity breakdown
CVSS 3.1 7.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
References
Advisories
- portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-43890
- thehackernews.com/2023/12/microsoft-disables-msix-app-installer.html
- bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-msix-protocol-handler-abused-in-ma…
- microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/28/financially-motivated-threat-actors-m…
Other links
Timeline
- Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
- Published
- Remediation due for U.S. federal agencies
- Last updated by the source
- Latest EPSS score
Related advisories
| Advisory | Severity | Why it's related |
|---|---|---|
| GHSA-5849-834g-hvw5 pypdf has possible infinite loop when hitting EOF in standard xref table during trailer search | High | Same weakness, |
| GHSA-cggf-277g-3q54 pypdf has possible large memory usage when parsing page tree | High | Same weakness, |
| GHSA-mfr5-77xh-9j7h pypdf has possible infinite loop when cloning dictionaries | High | Same weakness, |
| GHSA-3g3m-2fjr-6pw4 Glob: AbortSignal cancellation bypass allows post-timeout filesystem traversal | Medium | Same weakness, |
| GHSA-42gh-23hr-vphw pypdf has possible long runtimes when retrieving page labels | High | Same weakness, |
| GHSA-4vqv-7265-gm2w pypdf has possible large memory usage for exceptions in strict mode | High | Same weakness, |
| GHSA-62m5-6wh8-28x7 pypdf has possible long runtimes/large memory usage for encrypted PDF files | High | Same weakness, |
| GHSA-2qm8-x737-gmw5 pyasn1 has quadratic CPU consumption in constructed BIT STRING decoding | High | Same weakness, |
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